Table 1.
Characteristics of the study groups: mean±SD / frequency count
| Control (n=20) | AUD (n=24) | p-value* | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N (men/women) | 13 / 7 | 17 / 7 | 0.68 |
| Age (years) | 54.1±9.3 | 53.7±8.8 | 0.90 |
| Handedness (Right/Left) | 19 / 1 | 20 / 4 | 0.23 |
| Ethnicity▯(Caucasian/African American/Asian) | 8 / 5 / 7 | 14 / 9 / 1 | 0.03 |
| Body Mass Index | 25.0±3.6 | 28.9±5.7 | 0.01 |
| Education (years) | 16.2±2.3 | 13.0±1.8 | 0.0001 |
| Socioeconomic Status# | 25.4±15.7 | 44.5±13.2 | 0.0001 |
| Global Assessment of Function (GAF) | 87.3±4.2 | 65.0±9.2 | 0.0001 |
| Beck Depression Index (BDI) | 5.2±5.2 | 14.7±10.0 | 0.001 |
| AUD onset age | - | 21.7±6.6 | n.a. |
| Days since last drink | - | 105.7±94.5 | n.a. |
| Lifetime alcohol consumption (kg) | 53.6±81.2 | 1798.3±1638.0 | <0.0001 |
| Alcohol consumption years | - | 32.0±9.6 | n.a. |
| CIWA score | - | 23.2±17.7 | n.a. |
| Smoker (never/past/current) | 18 / 0 / 2 | 4/6/14 | 0.0001 |
| Nicotine (daily) | 1.1±3.3 | 4.6±3.9 | 0.008 |
| WTAR IQ† | 102.3±11.2 | 96.3±10.2 | 0.0842 |
| Cognitive Test Composite Scores: Age-corrected Z-scores | |||
| Executive Function | −.002±0.70 | −1.18±0.75 | 0.0001 |
| Attention and Working Memory | −.001±1.00 | −0.78±1.02 | 0.0168 |
| Memory and Learning | −0.24±0.65 | −1.10±0.88 | 0.0001 |
| Visuospatial Abilities | 0.001±0.73 | −1.63±1.29 | 0.0001 |
t-tests used on continuous variables (e.g., age); |2 used on nominal variables (e.g., handedness)
self-defined
lower score = higher status
WTAR IQ = Wechsler Test of Adult Reading Intelligence Quotient
bold = statistically significant at p≤.05 (2-tailed)