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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2021 Feb 2;136:140–148. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.053

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study groups: mean±SD / frequency count

Control (n=20) AUD (n=24) p-value*
N (men/women) 13 / 7 17 / 7 0.68
Age (years) 54.1±9.3 53.7±8.8 0.90
Handedness (Right/Left) 19 / 1 20 / 4 0.23
Ethnicity(Caucasian/African American/Asian) 8 / 5 / 7 14 / 9 / 1 0.03
Body Mass Index 25.0±3.6 28.9±5.7 0.01
Education (years) 16.2±2.3 13.0±1.8 0.0001
Socioeconomic Status# 25.4±15.7 44.5±13.2 0.0001
Global Assessment of Function (GAF) 87.3±4.2 65.0±9.2 0.0001
Beck Depression Index (BDI) 5.2±5.2 14.7±10.0 0.001
AUD onset age - 21.7±6.6 n.a.
Days since last drink - 105.7±94.5 n.a.
Lifetime alcohol consumption (kg) 53.6±81.2 1798.3±1638.0 <0.0001
Alcohol consumption years - 32.0±9.6 n.a.
CIWA score - 23.2±17.7 n.a.
Smoker (never/past/current) 18 / 0 / 2 4/6/14 0.0001
Nicotine (daily) 1.1±3.3 4.6±3.9 0.008
WTAR IQ 102.3±11.2 96.3±10.2 0.0842
Cognitive Test Composite Scores: Age-corrected Z-scores
Executive Function −.002±0.70 −1.18±0.75 0.0001
Attention and Working Memory −.001±1.00 −0.78±1.02 0.0168
Memory and Learning −0.24±0.65 −1.10±0.88 0.0001
Visuospatial Abilities 0.001±0.73 −1.63±1.29 0.0001

t-tests used on continuous variables (e.g., age); |2 used on nominal variables (e.g., handedness)

self-defined

#

lower score = higher status

WTAR IQ = Wechsler Test of Adult Reading Intelligence Quotient

bold = statistically significant at p≤.05 (2-tailed)