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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Bone. 2021 Feb 19;146:115889. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2021.115889

Table 3.

Cortical properties of right (non-loaded) and left (loaded) tibiae (n=20 per group).

Non-loaded Loaded Non-loaded Loaded Temperature Loading Treatment Temperature * Loading Temperature * Treatment Loading * Treatment Temperature * Loading * Treatment
Control RAL Control RAL Control RAL Control RAL
Total area (mm2) 1.26 ± 0.07 1.3 ± 0.07 1.43 ± 0.06 1.43 ± 0.05 1.24 ± 0.06 1.32 ± 0.05 1.41 ± 0.05 1.43 ± 0.04 0.6868 <0.0001 0.0043 0.4527 0.2365 <0.0001 0.5296
Marrow Area (mm2) 0.49 ± 0.03 0.49 ± 0.03 0.52 ± 0.05 0.5 ± 0.03 0.5 ± 0.03 0.51 ± 0.04 0.52 ± 0.04 0.52 ± 0.03 0.0780 <0.0001 0.8589 0.3645 0.3602 0.0127 0.9386
Bone Area (mm2) 0.77 ± 0.06 0.81 ± 0.05 0.91 ± 0.03 0.93 ± 0.04 0.75 ± 0.04 0.81 ± 0.03 0.89 ± 0.04 0.91 ± 0.03 0.0254 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.9864 0.3358 0.0057 0.4614
Bone Area Fraction (%) 61.36 ± 1.87 62.37 ± 1.97 63.69 ± 2.15 64.94 ± 1.7 60.02 ± 1.7 61.18 ± 2.25 63.02 ± 1.88 63.89 ± 1.61 0.0022 <0.0001 0.0021 0.4424 0.8679 0.9651 0.6203
Cortical Thickness (mm) 0.24 ± 0.01 0.24 ± 0.01 0.26 ± 0.01 0.27 ± 0.01 0.23 ± 0.01 0.24 ± 0.01 0.26 ± 0.01 0.26 ± 0.01 0.005 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.8663 0.5172 0.1900 0.6031
Imax (mm4) 0.2 ± 0.03 0.22 ± 0.03 0.27 ± 0.03 0.27 ± 0.02 0.18 ± 0.02 0.21 ± 0.01 0.26 ± 0.02 0.26 ± 0.02 0.0034 <0.0001 0.0585 0.7573 0.6017 0.0001 0.3859
Imin (mm4) 0.07 ± 0.01 0.08 ± 0.01 0.1 ± 0.01 0.1 ± 0.01 0.07 ± 0.01 0.08 ± 0.01 0.09 ± 0.01 0.1 ± 0.01 0.5483 <0.0001 0.0007 0.3130 0.1056 0.0355 0.9326
TMD (g/cm3 HA) 1.26 ± 0.03 1.26 ± 0.03 1.24 ± 0.05 1.23 ± 0.05 1.28 ± 0.03 1.28 ± 0.03 1.25 ± 0.02 1.26 ± 0.04 0.0035 <0.0001 0.5888 0.8199 0.6075 0.7421 0.1712