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. 2021 Mar 30;11:7210. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86732-y

Table 1.

The results of contrast analysis of selected biochemical and physiological parameters in sweet cherry leaves exposed to one (CT1), two (CT2) or three (CT3) overnight chillings, sampled at time 0 or time 24 and compared with control in Experiment I.

CT1 CT2 CT3
0 24 0 24 0 24
Chlorophyll a ns ns ns ns ns ns
Chlorophyll b ns ns ns ns ns ns
Chlorophyll a/b ns ns ns ns ns ns
Total chlorophylls ns ns ns ns ns ns
β-carotene ns ns ns ns ns ns
Lutein ns ns ns ns ns ns
Neoxanthin ns ns ns ns ns ns
Violaxanthin ns ns ns ns ns ns
Antheraxanthin ns ns ns ns ns ns
Zeaxanthin ns ns ns ns ns ns
Total carotenoids ns ns ns ns ns ns
VAZ ns ns ns ns ns ns
AZ/VAZ ns ns ns ns ↑*** ns
Fv/Fm ns ns ns ns

*Statistically significant differences at P < 0.05; ***statistically significant differences at P < 0.001; ns, not significant; ↑ = increase in chilled leaves; ↓ = decrease in chilled leaves; –, not monitored; VAZ, xanthophyll cycle pigments; AZ/VAZ, deepoxidation state of xanthophyll cycle pool; Fv/Fm, maximum quantum yield of PS II.