TABLE 1.
Socio-demographic characteristics of the sample.
| Country | Pandemic severity index | Gender (%) |
Age |
Education level (%) |
Economic status (%) |
Mental disorder diagnosis | ≥21 days mostly at home | |||||||
| n | 1–3 | F | M | M (SD) | Range | Secondary | University | Student | Above | Average | Below | Yes % | Yes % | |
| Algeria | 264 | 2 | 67.9 | 32.1 | 32.58 (10.35) | 18–69 | 4.9 | 76.9 | 18.2 | 24.2 | 70.1 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 74.2 |
| Argentina | 163 | 1 | 74.8 | 25.2 | 37.50 (11.67) | 18–70 | 16.6 | 70.6 | 12.9 | 8.6 | 70.6 | 20.9 | 11.0 | 8.0 |
| Australia | 63 | 2 | 85.7 | 14.3 | 44.19 (10.65) | 18–73 | 7.9 | 87.3 | 4.8 | 50.8 | 46.0 | 3.2 | 15.9 | 55.6 |
| Bangladesh | 344 | 1 | 39.8 | 60.2 | 25.35 (7.41) | 18–78 | 9.9 | 43.3 | 46.8 | 7.6 | 86.0 | 6.4 | 0 | 2.0 |
| Brazil | 386 | 2 | 75.6 | 24.4 | 37.94 (12.71) | 18–77 | 8.8 | 81.1 | 10.1 | 31.1 | 59.6 | 9.3 | 22.8 | 86.8 |
| Canada | 394 | 2 | 52.4 | 47.6 | 36.80 (13.23) | 18–84 | 15.2 | 74.6 | 10.2 | 24.9 | 61.7 | 13.5 | 15.7 | 73.1 |
| Colombia | 130 | 2 | 88.5 | 11.5 | 39.54 (12.27) | 18–70 | 15.4 | 69.2 | 15.4 | 7.7 | 73.1 | 19.2 | 11.5 | 4.6 |
| Egypt | 293 | 1 | 71.0 | 29.0 | 37.23 (11.50) | 18–84 | 13.0 | 81.6 | 5.5 | 34.1 | 58.0 | 7.8 | 2.7 | 46.1 |
| France | 481 | 3 | 77.3 | 22.7 | 43.69 (11.51) | 18–81 | 10.4 | 83.6 | 6.0 | 20.2 | 69.2 | 10.6 | 3.3 | 86.3 |
| Germany | 296 | 3 | 69.3 | 30.7 | 40.78 (15.04) | 18–79 | 32.1 | 58.8 | 9.1 | 40.5 | 49.7 | 9.8 | 5.1 | 75.0 |
| Hungary | 282 | 2 | 89.3 | 10.7 | 37.36 (12.40) | 18–71 | 22.3 | 70.2 | 7.4 | 26.2 | 63.8 | 9.9 | 7.1 | 6.7 |
| India | 602 | 1 | 56.7 | 43.3 | 25.75 (7.94) | 18–85 | 7.6 | 56.3 | 36.0 | 11.8 | 81.6 | 6.6 | 1.0 | 24.1 |
| Indonesia | 289 | 1 | 73.0 | 27.0 | 24.78 (9.46) | 18–59 | 9.3 | 33.2 | 57.4 | 9.7 | 84.1 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 54.3 |
| Italy | 536 | 3 | 75.9 | 24.1 | 34.50 (14.67) | 18–80 | 37.1 | 46.5 | 16.4 | 8.2 | 77.1 | 14.7 | 4.7 | 50.6 |
| Lebanon | 329 | 2 | 65.3 | 34.0 | 28.34 (11.59) | 18–69 | 7.0 | 57.4 | 35.6 | 19.8 | 73.3 | 7.0 | 10.6 | 98.2 |
| Mexico | 717 | 2 | 80.3 | 19.7 | 40.76 (13.34) | 18–80 | 4.5 | 91.8 | 3.8 | 43.1 | 16.6 | 40.3 | 9.6 | 77.5 |
| New Zealand | 73 | 2 | 80.8 | 19.2 | 44.89 (11.30) | 20–74 | 23.3 | 76.7 | 0 | 43.8 | 49.3 | 6.8 | 41.1 | 56.2 |
| Nigeria | 435 | 1 | 31.5 | 68.5 | 33.34 (8.67) | 19–64 | 0.7 | 87.8 | 11.5 | 7.1 | 79.3 | 13.6 | 0 | 13.3 |
| Pakistan | 426 | 1 | 61.3 | 38.7 | 28.59 (10.33) | 18–80 | 8.9 | 59.6 | 31.5 | 30.8 | 64.3 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 79.8 |
| Poland | 332 | 2 | 81.6 | 18.4 | 32.69 (12.18) | 18–82 | 10.2 | 67.2 | 22.6 | 26.5 | 68.7 | 4.8 | 17.2 | 73.5 |
| Portugal | 522 | 3 | 72.4 | 27.6 | 38.93 (12.20) | 18–75 | 21.1 | 74.1 | 4.8 | 10.3 | 80.8 | 8.8 | 6.9 | 91.8 |
| Romania | 557 | 2 | 70.7 | 29.3 | 32.78 (11.59) | 18–69 | 12.9 | 69.7 | 17.4 | 16.2 | 78.5 | 5.4 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
| Russia | 324 | 2 | 89.8 | 10.2 | 44.38 (11.03) | 19–79 | 2.5 | 93.5 | 4.0 | 14.2 | 75.6 | 10.2 | 5.2 | 87.7 |
| Slovenia | 1345 | 2 | 83.2 | 16.8 | 34.39 (13–67) | 18–81 | 27.9 | 54.6 | 17.5 | 11.9 | 78.2 | 9.9 | 5.5 | 33.8 |
| Spain | 723 | 3 | 77.0 | 23.0 | 36.51 (11.81) | 18–73 | 14.9 | 72.6 | 12.4 | 7.9 | 75.9 | 16.2 | 11.5 | 1.1 |
| Sweden | 314 | 3 | 84.3 | 15.7 | 41.05 (12.23) | 20–75 | 14.6 | 73.6 | 11.8 | 40.1 | 51.9 | 8.0 | 11.5 | 89.2 |
| Thailand | 422 | 1 | 35.1 | 64.9 | 34.23 (10.83) | 18–70 | 3.1 | 86.7 | 10.2 | 14.9 | 73.9 | 11.1 | 4.0 | 69.9 |
| Turkey | 322 | 2 | 60.9 | 39.1 | 27.27 (8.59) | 18–61 | 4.7 | 62.4 | 32.9 | 12.4 | 70.8 | 16.8 | 6.2 | 51.2 |
| United Kingdom | 514 | 3 | 88.1 | 11.9 | 42.33 (15.22) | 18–76 | 28.8 | 48.8 | 22.4 | 17.9 | 62.1 | 20.0 | 25.7 | 57.8 |
| United States | 365 | 3 | 78.6 | 21.4 | 44.37 (12.31) | 18–77 | 14.2 | 56.7 | 29.0 | 29.0 | 52.3 | 18.6 | 23.0 | 65.5 |
| Total | 12243 | – | 71.0 | 28.8 | 35.55 (13.21) | 18–85 | 14.7 | 67.6 | 17.7 | 19.5 | 68.0 | 12.4 | 8.3 | 51.6 |