TABLE 2.
DASS depression | DASS anxiety | DASS stress | DASS-21 total | Meaning-centered coping | Economic impact | Physical health effects | Lifestyle changes | Adherence to confinement | |
M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | |
Algeria | 9.74 (9.70) | 8.20 (9.00) | 11.99 (10.63) | 29.94 (27.25) | 48.64 (11.92) | 4.86 (2.36) | 3.62 (2.34) | 4.20 (2.17) | 6.19 (1.65) |
Argentina | 8.88 (9.47) | 7.45 (8.35) | 12.52 (10.01) | 28.85 (25.27) | 49.21 (11.71) | 5.15 (2.03) | 3.95 (2.13) | 5.23 (1.96) | 6.33 (1.47) |
Australia | 8.19 (8.13) | 5.46 (6.39) | 13.56 (9.65) | 27.21 (20.87) | 50.27 (10.90) | 4.33 (2.09) | 3.33)1.94) | 5.81 (1.55) | 6.10 (1.43) |
Bangladesh | 13.30 (9.24) | 12.63 (9.14) | 15.01 (9.61) | 40.94 (25.87) | 39.17 (13.18) | 4.73 (2.19) | 4.15 (2.18) | 4.35 (2.00) | 5.07 (2.01) |
Brazil | 12.13 (10.47) | 6.61 (7.68) | 12.89 (10.21) | 31.63 (25.76) | 44.63 (12.42) | 4.30 (2.07) | 4.28 (1.91) | 5.49 (1.56) | 6.62 (0.90) |
Canada | 11.36 (10.34) | 6.75 (7.61) | 13.18 (9.95) | 31.28 (25.02) | 46.35 (10.75) | 4.10 (1.96) | 4.02 (1.90) | 5.64 (1.40) | 6.19 (1.20) |
Colombia | 10.92 (10.50) | 8.38 (9.89) | 15.58 (11.12) | 34.89 (28.46) | 46.21 (12.37) | 4.46 (2.07) | 3.75 (2.16) | 5.24 (1.83) | 6.30 (1.49) |
Egypt | 10.62 (9.68) | 7.45 (8.13) | 12.31 (10.03) | 30.38 (25.18) | 49.92 (11.87) | 3.08 (1.73) | 4.62 (1.50) | 4.73 (1.52) | 4.92 (1.23) |
France | 10.00 (9.84) | 5.21 (6.96) | 12.81 (10.67) | 28.02 (24.10) | 43.82 (10.24) | 3.12 (2.07) | 2.92 (1.81) | 4.59 (1.86) | 6.27 (1.35) |
Germany | 5.99 (7.73) | 2.71 (5.02) | 8.78 (8.86) | 17.48 (18.67) | 46.09 (9.34) | 2.98 (1.98) | 2.90 (1.86) | 5.03 (1.80) | 5.38 (1.67) |
Hungary | 9.22 (9.73) | 7.10 (7.95) | 15.03 (9.89) | 31.35 (23.83) | 45.41 (10.62) | 4.18 (1.91) | 3.40 (1.94) | 5.48 (1.67) | 6.45 (1.17) |
India | 6.41 (7.53) | 6.19 (7.06) | 6.90 (7.60) | 19.50 (20.41) | 46.73 (12.88) | 3.54 (2.04) | 2.90 (2.02) | 4.38 (2.10) | 5.88 (1.79) |
Indonesia | 7.74 (7.76) | 7.47 (7.40) | 12.53 (9.18) | 27.74 (22.26) | 53.69 (7.89) | 4.51 (1.81) | 3.35 (1.90) | 4.94 (1.79) | 6.04 (1.53) |
Italy | 10.98 (7.91) | 5.62 (6.34) | 13.24 (8.31) | 29.84 (19.20) | 44.86 (10.07) | 4.13 (2.08) | 3.51 (1.83) | 5.37 (1.78) | 6.58 (1.10) |
Lebanon | 13.62 (11.32) | 9.57 (9.55) | 15.74 (10.54) | 38.93 (28.32) | 46.40 (12.07) | 5.00 (1.80) | 3.97 (2.13) | 5.38 (1.61) | 5.97 (1.45) |
Mexico | 8.26 (9.01) | 6.60 (8.28) | 13.55 (9.82) | 28.42 (24.72) | 51.98 (10.42) | 4.72 (1.98) | 3.43 (2.15) | 5.62 (1.79) | 6.27 (1.34) |
New Zealand | 11.51 (10.55) | 7.34 (9.01) | 15.23 (9.66) | 34.08 (25.49) | 46.93 (11.43) | 4.33 (1.99) | 3.33 (2.05) | 5.62 (1.67) | 6.25 (1.21) |
Nigeria | 5.53 (7.49) | 5.00 (7.24) | 6.57 (8.04) | 17.10 (21.23) | 48.18 (13.08) | 4.53 (2.08) | 3.07 (2.02) | 4.41 (2.11) | 5.31 (2.06) |
Pakistan | 11.54 (9.31) | 10.02 (8.79) | 13.37 (9.22) | 34.93 (25.53) | 42.42 (14.20) | 4.05 (2.11) | 3.34 (2.03) | 4.53 (1.94) | 5.34 (2.03) |
Poland | 12.59 (11.42) | 8.90 (9.45) | 17.36 (11.08) | 38.85 (28.83) | 43.05 (11.79) | 4.44 (2.14) | 4.19 (1.97) | 5.78 (1.50) | 6.28 (1.31) |
Portugal | 7.49 (7.49) | 5.26 (7.20) | 13.36 (9.88) | 26.11 (22.06) | 46.72 (9.85) | 4.30 (2.07) | 3.72 (1.91) | 5.28 (1.75) | 6.31 (1.39) |
Romania | 8.30 (8.54) | 6.02 (7.73) | 11.16 (9.66) | 25.48 (23.16) | 47.78 (10.55) | 4.55 (1.98) | 3.11 (1.82) | 4.22 (1.84) | 6.01 (1.72) |
Russia | 9.19 (8.41) | 6.23 (6.96) | 14.17 (9.62) | 29.59 (21.72) | 48.66 (10.03) | 4.25 (2.11) | 3.92 (2.01) | 4.53 (1.91) | 5.95 (1.59) |
Slovenia | 10.39 (10.34) | 5.85 (7.60) | 14.08 (10.74) | 30.33 (25.96) | 48.21 (9.76) | 4.06 (2.03) | 3.59 (1.99) | 5.32 (1.69) | 6.36 (1.23) |
Spain | 9.04 (9.51) | 6.47 (7.66) | 13.04 (9.29) | 28.55 (23.79) | 45.52 (12.45) | 4.51 (2.18) | 3.95 (2.02) | 5.18 (1.86) | 6.35 (1.39) |
Sweden | 9.60 (8.61) | 3.79 (6.46) | 11.34 (8.57) | 24.73 (19.61) | 45.08 (9.72) | 2.85 (2.04) | 3.03 (1.96) | 4.24 (1.86) | 5.03 (1.77) |
Thailand | 5.54 (7.17) | 4.92 (6.24) | 8.96 (8.17) | 19.42 (20.20) | 44.74 (10.85) | 3.89 (1.97) | 3.51 (1.76) | 4.97 (1.93) | 5.38 (2.09) |
Turkey | 12.97 (10–36) | 8.55 (8.00) | 14.35 (10.23) | 35.87 (25.86) | 47.00 (10.93) | 3.64 (2.16) | 3.85 (2.16) | 5.21 (1.87) | 6.30 (1.41) |
United Kingdom | 15.06 (11.80) | 10.66 (11.04) | 18.42 (11.75) | 44.14 (31.58) | 43.80 (12.11) | 3.61 (2.16) | 3.80 (2.05) | 5.19 (1.90) | 6.14 (1.53) |
United States | 11.59 (11.08) | 6.82 (8.13) | 13.94 (10.98) | 32.35 (27.21) | 48.47 (10.88) | 3.99 (2.08) | 3.77 (2.04) | 5.40 (1.66) | 6.24 (1.32) |
Total | 9.82 (9.71) | 6.80 (8.08) | 12.90 (10.15) | 29.52 (25.19) | 46.64 (11.53) | 4.12 (2.12) | 3.59 (2.02) | 5.03 (1.87) | 6.04 (1.58) |