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. 2021 Mar 18;7(3):e06473. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06473

Table 3.

Proportion of participants meeting PHQ-8 diagnostic criteria at various DASS-21 depression scale and PHQ-8 cut points.

Above Threshold Scores On: N PHQ-8 Diagnostic Algorithm Classification Category
Any Depression1
n (%)
Other Depression
n (%)
Major Depression
n (%)
PHQ-8 ≥ 5 143 67 (47%) 18 (13%) 49 (34%)
PHQ-8 ≥ 10 88 63 (72%) 14 (16%) 49 (56%)
DASS-Depression ≥ 10 87 57 (66%) 10 (11%) 47 (54%)
DASS-Depression ≥ 14 63 48 (76%) 8 (13%) 40 (64%)
PHQ-8 ≥ 5 & DASS-Depression ≥ 10 83 57 (69%) 10 (12%) 47 (57%)
PHQ-8 ≥ 5 & DASS-Depression < 10 60 10 (17%) 8 (13%) 2 (3%)
PHQ-8 < 5 & DASS-Depression ≥ 10 4 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
1

Any Depression is equal to the total of Major Depression plus Other Depression.