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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2020 Oct;58(10):903–911. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001362

Table 1.

Descriptive Characteristics by Transgender Cohort Inclusion Group (N=26,895)

All GID* Code Identified Non-GID Code Identified** p-value
(N = 26,895) (N = 18,681) (N = 8,214)
Age
  18–29 6,884 (25.6%) 6,573 (35.2%) 311 (3.8%)
  30–39 5,661 (21.0%) 4,626 (24.8%) 1,035 (12.6%) <0.0001
  40–49 4,662 (17.3%) 2,428 (13.0%) 2,234 (27.2%)
  50–64 6,636 (24.7%) 2,952 (15.8%) 3,684 (44.8%)
  65+ 3,052 (11.3%) 2,102 (11.2%) 950 (11.6%)
Race/Ethnicity
  White 16,175 (60.1%) 10,488 (56.1%) 5,687 (69.2%)
  Black 2,032 (7.6%) 1,535 (8.2%) 497 (6.0%) <0.0001
  Hispanic 1,909 (7.1%) 1,314 (7.0%) 595 (7.2%)
  Asian 637 (2.4%) 447 (2.4%) 190 (2.3%)
  Other/Unknown 6,142 (22.8%) 4,897 (26.2%) 1,245 (15.2%)
Years of Insurance Coverage
  1 to 3 years 3,280 (12.2%) 3,091 (16.5%) 189 (2.3%)
  3 to 10 years 11,691 (43.5%) 8,999 (48.2%) 2,692 (32.8%) <0.0001
  > 10 years 11,924 (44.3%) 6,591 (35.1%) 5,333 (64.9%)
Region
  Midwest 6,440 (23.9%) 4,861 (26.0%) 1,579 (19.2%)
  Northeast 3,186 (11.8%) 2,576 (13.8%) 610 (7.4%) <0.0001
  South 11,039 (41.0%) 6,944 (37.2%) 4,095 (49.8%)
  West >6,208 (>23.1%) >4,289 (>23.0%) >1,919 (>23.4%)
  Unknown <22 (<0.1%) <11 (<0.1%) <11 (<0.1%)
Health Conditions
  Alcohol Use Disorder 1,514 (5.6%) 1,269 (6.8%) 245 (2.9%) <0.0001
  Any Diabetes 2,974 (11.1%) 2,201 (11.8%) 773 (9.4%) <0.0001
  Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease 1,426 (5.3%) 1,096 (5.9%) 330 (4.0%) <0.0001
  Cerebrovascular Accident 418 (1.5%) 314 (1.7%) 104 (1.3%) 0.0336
  Depression 12,436 (46.2%) 9,214 (49.3%) 3,222 (39.2%) <0.0001
  Drug Use Disorder 2,088 (7.8%) 1,729 (9.3%) 359 (4.4%) <0.0001
  Human Immunodeficiency Virus 560 (2.1%) 514 (2.8%) 46 (0.5%) <0.0001
  Hyperlipidemia 9,008 (33.5%) 6,028 (32.3%) 2,980 (36.3%) <0.0001
  Hypertension 7,095 (26.4%) 4,799 (25.7%) 2,296 (27.9%) 0.0005
  Myocardial Infarction 326 (1.2%) 274 (1.5%) 52 (0.6%) <0.0001
  Post-traumatic Stress Disorder 1,737 (6.5%) 1,467 (7.8%) 270 (3.3%) <0.0001
  Tobacco Use 4,064 (15.1%) 3,067 (16.4%) 997 (12.1%) <0.0001
*

GID=Gender Identity Disorder

**

Includes those meeting Endocrine Disorder Not Otherwise Specified Code, Transgender-Related Suggestive Procedure Code, and/or Sex-Discordant Hormone Therapy Criteria