Skip to main content
. 2021 Feb 22;16(3):384–395. doi: 10.2215/CJN.15260920

Table 1.

Efficacy and safety end points of the CREDENCE study that are included in this study

Primary end point Composite of kidney failure, a doubling of serum creatinine from baseline, or death due to kidney or cardiovascular disease
Secondary kidney end points Composite of kidney failure, a doubling of serum creatinine, or kidney death
Composite of kidney failure or kidney death
Composite of KRT initiation (dialysis for ≥30 days or kidney transplantation) or kidney death
Kidney failure
Doubling of serum creatinine
Composite of kidney failure, or kidney or cardiovascular death
Secondary cardiovascular end points Composite of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure
Major adverse cardiovascular events composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke
Hospitalization for heart failure
Cardiovascular death
Death from any cause
Composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, or hospitalization for heart failure or unstable angina
Intermediate outcomes Change in urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio
Acute, chronic, and total eGFR slope
Change in glycated hemoglobin
Change in body weight
Change in systolic BP
Safety outcomes
 Kidney-related safety outcomes Composite of AKI, anuria, azotemia, blood creatinine increased, blood urea increased, eGFR decreased, nephropathy toxic, renal failure, and renal impairment
AKI
 Other safety outcomes Volume depletion
Hyperkalemia
Urinary tract infections
Hypoglycemia

Table adapted from efficacy and end points of Canagliflozin and Renal Endpoints in Diabetes with Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation (CREDENCE).