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. 2021 Mar 31;41(2):1033–1042. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-01674-y

Table 2.

Number and percentage of students in each category of the two questionnaires: IES-R and DASS-21 with mean (SD) scores (n = 1095)

n %
Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R)
IES-R Score (Mean ± SD = 28.29 ± 14.78)
  No PTSD (IES-R score < 33) 717 65.5
  PTSD (IES-R ≥ 33) 378 34.5
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale–21 (DASS-21)
DASS 21 Depression Score (Mean ± SD = 13.80 ± 9.75)
DASS-21 (Depression)
  Normal (0–9) 388 35.4
  Mild (10–13) 175 16.0
  Moderate (14–20) 294 26.8
  Severe (21–27) 117 10.7
  Extremely Severe (28+) 121 11.1
DASS 21 Anxiety Score (Mean ± SD = 8.34 ± 7.50)
DASS-21 (Anxiety)
  Normal (0–7) 563 51.4
  Mild (8–9) 121 11.1
  Moderate (10–14) 222 20.3
  Severe (15–19) 75 6.8
  Extremely Severe (20+) 114 10.4
DASS 21 Stress Score (Mean ± SD = 14.98 ± 9.26)
DASS-21 (Stress)
  Normal (0–14) 600 54.8
  Mild (15–18) 162 14.8
  Moderate (19–25) 163 14.9
  Severe (26–33) 122 11.1
  Extremely Severe (34+) 48 4.4