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. 2021 Mar 30;40:13. doi: 10.1186/s41043-021-00228-z

Table 3.

Area under the curve (AUC), optimal cutoff point, sensitivity, and specificity by receiver-operator curves (ROC) analysis of anthropometric indices to predict malnutrition

Sex Indexes Sensitivity, % Specificity, % Cut off AUC 95% CI
Men HC 80 80 93.15 0.86 0.85–0.9
WC 86 90 89.95 0.94 0.93–0.95
WHR 80 64 0.94 0.78 0.76–0.81
WHtR 89 80 0.55 0.93 0.91–0.94
AC 81 90 95.95 0.92 0.91–0.93
MUAC 79 84 23.95 0.89 0.87–0.91
TST 70 72 5.45 0.78 0.76–0.81
CC 70 82 30.75 0.82 0.8–0.85
AVI 91 81 15.45 0.94 0.93–0.95
BRI 85 86 4.23 0.93 0.91–0.94
BAI 79 68 26.36 0.82 0.8–0.85
Women HC 79 84 93.05 0.88 0.86–0.9
WC 82 82 83.75 0.91 0.89–0.93
WHR 66 60 0.87 0.66 0.62–0.7
WHtR 89 70 0.54 0.88 0.86–0.91
AC 80 87 97.95 0.92 0.9–0.93
MUAC 79 86 23.9 0.9 0.88–0.93
TST 74 72 10.45 0.79 0.76–0.83
CC 70 80 29.45 0.82 0.79–0.86
AVI 90 73 13.18 0.91 0.9–0.93
BRI 87 75 4.27 0.88 0.85–0.91
BAI 82 70 32.63 0.84 0.82–0.87

Abbreviations: HC hip circumference, WC waist circumference, WHR waist-to-hip ratio, WHtR waist-to-height ratio, AC abdominal circumference, MUAC mid-upper arm circumference, TST triceps skinfold thickness, CC calf circumference, AVI abdominal volume index, BRI body roundness index, BAI body adiposity index