Table 3.
HE (n = 62) | Poor outcome (n = 62) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HE (n = 16) | NHE (n = 46) | p value | Poor outcome (n = 25) | Favorable outcome (n = 37) | p value | |
Age, y, mean (SD) | 62.3 (7.6) | 61.4 (10.8) | 0.771 | 63.8 (7.7) | 60.1 (11.2) | 0.160 |
Male | 12(75) | 26 (56.5) | 0.191 | 16 (64.0) | 22 (59.5) | 0.719 |
Arterial hypertension | 13 (81.3) | 37 (80.4) | 1 | 18 (72.0) | 32 (86.5) | 0.198 |
Diabetes mellitus | 3 (18.8) | 9 (19.6) | 1 | 4 (16.0) | 8 (21.6) | 0.747 |
ICH | 2 (12.5) | 3 (6.5) | 0.597 | 4 (16.0) | 1 (2.7) | 0.148 |
Ischemic stroke | 1 (6.3) | 0 | 0.258 | 1 (4.0) | 0 | 0.403 |
IVH | 0 | 10 (21.7) | 0.052 | 1 (4.0) | 9 (24.3) | 0.040 |
Blackhole sign | 4 (25) | 0 | 0.003 | 3 (12.0) | 1 (2.7) | 0.294 |
Blend sign | 2 (12.5) | 0 | 0.063 | 2 (8.0) | 0 | 0.159 |
Island sign | 0 | 1 (2.2) | 1 | 0 | 1 (2.7) | 1 |
Satellite sign | 3 (18.8) | 7 (15.2) | 0.709 | 7 (28.0) | 3 (8.1) | 0.074 |
Location | 0.422 | 0.311 | ||||
Deep | 9 (56.0) | 31 (67.4) | 18 (72.0) | 22 (59.5) | ||
Other | 7 (44.0) | 15 (32.6) | 7 (28.0) | 15 (40.5) | ||
Hematoma volume, ml, mean (SD) | 1.9 (0.7) | 1.8 (0.7) | 0.848 | 2.2 (0.5) | 1.6 (0.7) | 0.001 |
Time from onset to CT, h, mean (SD) | 2.3 (1.1) | 3.2 (1.3) | 0.030 | 3.0 (1.3) | 2.9 (1.3) | 0.890 |
Admission GCS score, mean (SD) | 14 (3) | 14 (2) | 0.980 | 13 (3) | 14 (2) | 0.039 |
R-score, mean (SD) | −1.603 (0.865) | −1.963 (0.834) | 0.146 | −1.780 (0.844) | −1.931 (0.860) | 0.498 |
GCS, Glasgow coma scale; HE, Hematoma expansion; ICH, Intracerebral hemorrhage; IVH, Intraventricular hemorrhage; NHE, Non-hematoma expansion; R-score, Radiomic score; SD, Standard deviation.
All values are presented as count (%), unless otherwise specified.