Table 2. Mixed methods assessment tool quality assessment matrix for quantitative non-randomized studies.
Author | Are research questions clear? | Do the collected data allow the research questions to be addressed? | Are the participants representative of the target population? | Are measurements appropriate regarding both the outcome & exposure? | Are there complete outcome data? | Are the confounders accounted for in the design and analysis? | During the study period, does the exposure occur as intended? | Legend: + Yes —No ? Unclear |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Azar et al. 2020 [37] | + | + | + | ? | + | ? | + | |
Baggett et al. 2020 [54] | + | + | + | + | + | — | + | |
Dai et al. 2020 [62] | + | + | ? | + | + | — | + | |
de Lusignan et al. 2020 [36] | + | + | ? | + | + | ? | + | |
Fan et al. 2020 [58] | + | + | ? | ? | + | + | + | |
Gold et al. 2020 [42] | + | ? | ? | + | + | ? | + | |
Hastie et al. 2020 [35] | + | ? | — | + | + | + | ? | |
Jia et al. 2020 [60] | + | + | ? | + | + | — | + | |
Lechien et al 2020 [47] | + | + | — | + | ? | + | ? | |
Li et al. 2020 [76] | + | + | ? | + | + | + | + | |
Mehta et al. 2020 [56] | + | + | + | + | + | ? | + | |
Mosites et al. 2020 [69] | + | + | ? | + | + | — | + | |
Nobel et al. 2020 [39] | + | + | + | + | + | ? | + | |
Ouyang et al. 2020 [64] | + | ? | ? | + | + | — | + | |
Shi et al. 2020 [73] | + | + | + | — | + | ? | + | |
Y. Sun et al. 2020 [38] | + | + | ? | ? | + | — | + | |
Toussie et al. 2020 [41] | + | + | ? | + | + | ? | ? | |
R. Wang et al. 2020 [61] | + | + | ? | + | + | — | + | |
X. Wang et al. 2020 [63] | + | + | + | + | + | — | + | |
Xiao et al. 2020 [74] | + | — | ? | + | + | — | — | |
Yan et al. 2020 [40] | + | + | + | + | + | — | + | |
Yu et al. 2020 [66] | + | + | ? | ? | + | — | + | |
Zhang et al. 2020 [75] | + | + | ? | + | + | — | + |