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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2020 Aug 15;84(5):488–496. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002369

Table 3.

Number of Negative Social Impact Events Reported by Type and Participant Characteristics

Number of events reported No. participants reporting a negative social impact1 Personal relationships Employment Medical/dental Life insurance Military/government agency Travel/immigration Education Health insurance Other
N N, % N, % N, % N, % N, % N, % N, % N, % N, % N, %
Region
Caribbean 19 16, 13.8% 15, 78.9% 2, 10.5% 0, 0.0% 1, 5.3% 0, 0.0% 0, 0.0% 0, 0.0% 0, 0.0% 0, 0.0%
South America 37 28, 11% 27, 73.0% 5, 13.5% 2, 5.4% 0, 0.0% 0, 0.0% 0, 0.0% 0, 0.0% 0, 0.0% 2, 5.4%
sub-Saharan Africa 96 85, 5.9% 75, 78.1% 7, 7.3% 8, 8.3% 0, 0.0% 0, 0.0% 0, 0.0% 1, 1.0% 0, 0.0% 5, 5.2%
US/Switzerland 667 557, 8.5% 531, 79.6% 34, 5.1% 32, 4.8% 16, 2.4% 4, 0.6% 3, 0.4% 0, 0.0% 1, 0.1% 46, 6.9%
Total 819 686, 8.2% 648, 79.1% 48, 5.9% 42, 5.1% 17, 2.1% 4, 0.5% 3, 0.4% 1, 0.1% 1, 0.1% 53, 6.5%
Sex at Birth
Female 267 229, 8.6% 215, 80.5% 14, 5.2% 17, 6.4% 4, 1.5% 0, 0.0% 2, 0.7% 0, 0.0% 0, 0.0% 14, 5.2%
Male 552 457, 8.0% 433, 78.4% 34, 6.2% 25, 4.5% 13, 2.4% 4, 0.7% 1, 0.2% 1, 0.2% 1, 0.2% 39, 7.1%
Total 819 686, 8.2% 648, 79.1% 48, 5.9% 42, 5.1% 17, 2.1% 4, 0.5% 3, 0.4% 1, 0.1% 1, 0.1% 53, 6.5%
Study Phase
Phase 1 343 297, 7.6% 275, 80.2% 24, 7.0% 15, 4.4% 6, 1.7% 1, 0.3% 2, 0.6% 0, 0.0% 0, 0.0% 18, 5.2%
Phase 2a 106 89, 8.0% 81, 76.4% 8, 7.5% 6, 5.7% 1, 0.9% 1, 0.9% 0, 0.0% 1, 0.9% 0, 0.0% 8, 7.5%
Phase 2b Efficacy 370 300, 9.1% 292, 78.9% 16, 4.3% 21, 5.7% 10, 2.7% 2, 0.5% 1, 0.3% 0, 0.0% 1, 0.3% 27, 7.3%
Total 819 686, 8.2% 648, 79.1% 48, 5.9% 42, 5.1% 17, 2.1% 4, 0.5% 3, 0.4% 1, 0.1% 1, 0.1% 53, 6.5%
Region - Sex at Birth
sub-Saharan Africa -Female 62 55, 8.0% 51, 82.3% 2, 3.2% 6, 9.7% 0, 0.0% 0, 0.0% 0, 0.0% 0, 0.0% 0, 0.0% 3, 4.8%
sub Saharan Africa - Male 34 30, 4.0% 24, 70.6% 5, 14.7% 2, 5.9% 0, 0.0% 0, 0.0% 0, 0.0% 1, 2.9% 0, 0.0% 2, 5.9%
United States/ Switzerland - Female 175 152, 8.4% 140, 80.0% 10, 5.7% 10, 5.7% 3, 1.7% 0, 0.0% 2, 1.1% 0, 0.0% 0, 0.0% 10, 5.7%
United States/Switzerland- Male 492 405, 8.6% 391, 79.5% 24, 4.9% 22, 4.5% 13, 2.6% 4, 0.8% 1, 0.2% 0, 0.0% 1, 0.2% 36, 7.3%
Total, US/ Switzerland/ sub-Saharan Africa 763 642, 8.1% 606, 79.4% 41, 5.4% 40, 5.2% 16, 2.1% 4, 0.5% 3, 0.4% 1, 0.1% 1, 0.1% 51, 6.7%
1

The denominator for the percentage of participants reporting a negative social impact is the total number of participants in each category. This includes the 12 Asian participants. These participants did not report negative social impacts.

2

The denominator for the type of negative social impact is the number of events reported in each category. Percentages may add to more than 100% due to report by a participant of multiple types of events.