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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2020 Aug 15;84(5):488–496. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002369

Table 4.

Participants Reporting a Negative Social Impact by Region, Type and by Maximum Impact on Quality of Life1

Maximum Impact on Quality of Life
Reported a negative social impact Minimal Moderate Major
N % N % N % N %
Any negative social impact 686 8.2 503 6.0 134 1.6 49 0.6
Type of negative social impact
Personal relationships 563 5.4 442 4.3 96 0.9 25 0.2
Employment 46 0.4 24 0.2 11 0.1 11 0.1
Medical/dental 41 0.4 27 0.3 8 0.1 6 0.1
Life Insurance 17 0.2 11 0.1 5 <0.1 1 <0.1
Military/government agency 4 <0.1 2 <0.1 1 <0.1 3 <0.1
Travel/Immigration 3 <0.1 1 <0.1 1 <0.1 1 <0.1
Housing 2 <0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 <0.1
Education 1 <0.1 1 <0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0
Health Insurance 1 <0.1 0 0.0 1 <0.1 0 0.0
Other 53 0.5 29 0.3 21 0.2 3 <0.1
Region
Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean 16 0.2 9 7.8 1 0.9 6 5.2
South America 28 0.3 14 5.5 8 3.1 6 2.4
sub-Saharan Africa 85 1.0 56 3.9 17 1.2 12 0.8
United States/Switzerland 557 6.7 424 6.5 108 1.7 25 0.4
1

The denominator for all percentages is the number of participants, n=8347.

For participants reporting multiple events within a type category, the event with the maximum impact on quality of life is counted. Likewise, for the “Any negative social impact” row, the event with the maximum impact is counted.