Table 2:
Comparison of VACS Index scores by HAND stage. Of note, higher VACS Index scores indicate worse performance.
| VACS Index [mean (SD)] | p-value | |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Cohort | 16.4 (12.4) | --- |
| HAND Diagnoses | ||
| Normal (n=76) | 15.9 (11.3) | 0.19 |
| ANI (n=24) | 13.2 (9.5) | |
| MND (n=49) | 18.1 (14.2) | |
| HAD (7) | 21 (16.6) | |
| Any HAND | ||
| Normal (n=76) | 15.9 (11.3) | 0.62 |
| ANI/MND/HAD (n=80) | 16.9 (13.3) | |
| Symptomatic HAND | ||
| Normal/ANI (n=100) | 15.2 (10.9) | 0.15 |
| MND/HAD (n=56) | 18.5 (14.5) | |
| Dementia | ||
| Normal/ANI/MND (n=149) | 16.2 (12.2) | 0.32 |
| HAD (n=7) | 21 (16.6) | |
Abbreviations: ANI: asymptomatic neurocognitive disorder; HAD: HIV-associated dementia; HAND: HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder; MND: minor neurocognitive disorder; VACS: Veterans Aging Cohort Study