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. 2021 Mar 31;592(7852):65–69. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03325-5

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 2 — a, Change in annual NBP standard deviation (∆σ) when prescribing seasonal soil moisture. b, Change caused by a direct response to the suppressed soil moisture (SM) variability. c, Change caused by the reduced variability of temperature (T) and VPD (that is, the indirect effects of suppressing soil moisture variability). Negative values in a–c indicate a decrease of the variability in experiment A compared to CTL. The median across the four models is shown.

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