Table 2.
Demographic and clinical data in CHD with a PHQ-9 score above and below 10
| PHQ-9 score | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
| < 10 | ≥ 10 | ||
| Number of patients (n) | 208 | 34 | |
| Age (time period), n | 0.520 | ||
| 14-17 years | 18 (9) | 2 (6) | |
| 18-24 years | 65 (31) | 16 (47) | |
| 25-34 years | 54 (26) | 9 (26) | |
| 35-44 years | 38 (18) | 3 (9) | |
| 45-54 years | 26 (13) | 4 (12) | |
| > 55 years | 7 (3) | 0 (0) | |
| Sex (male), n | 111 (53) | 13 (38) | 0.102 |
| CHD complexity, n | 0.688 | ||
| Mild | 106 (51) | 17 (50) | |
| Moderate | 74 (36) | 14 (41) | |
| Great | 28 (13) | 3 (9) | |
| Functional class (NYHA >2), n | 25 (12) | 9 (26) | 0.025 |
| COVID-19 symptoms, n | 7 (3) | 2 (6) | 0.472 |
| Relatives with COVID-19 symptoms, n | 6 (3) | 2 (6) | 0.365 |
| Syndromes, n | 0.494 | ||
| Down | 14 (7) | 0 (0) | |
| Others (Williams, Noonan, Turner,…) | 20 (10) | 3 (9) | |
| Previous cardiac intervention, n | 0.455 | ||
| None | 37 (18) | 7 (20) | |
| Cardiac surgery ≤ 14 years old | 121 (58) | 23 (68) | |
| Cardiac surgery > 14 years old | 33 (16) | 3 (9) | |
| Percutaneous procedure | 17 (8) | 1 (3) | |
| ICD or pacemaker device, n | 16 (8) | 6 (18) | 0.061 |
| Educational levels, n | 0.895 | ||
| None | 7 (3) | 2 (6) | |
| Primary | 30 (14) | 6 (18) | |
| High school | 86 (42) | 12 (35) | |
| Vocational training | 58 (28) | 11 (32) | |
| University | 27 (13) | 3 (9) | |
| Marital status, n | 0.346 | ||
| Single | 158 (76) | 28 (82) | |
| Married or cohabit | 38 (18) | 6 (18) | |
| Divorced, separated, or widowed | 12 (6) | 0 (0) | |
| Pre-pandemic employment status, n | 0.373 | ||
| Student | 70 (34) | 12 (35) | |
| Active worker | 73 (35) | 7 (21) | |
| Domestic worker | 13 (6) | 3 (9) | |
| Unemployed or retired | 24 (12) | 8 (23) | |
| Incapacity for work | 28 (13) | 4 (12) | |
| Post-pandemic employment status changes, n | 0.270 | ||
| None | 159 (77) | 31 (91) | |
| Dismissal or temporary labor force adjustment | 30 (14) | 2 (6) | |
| Forced vacation | 19 (9) | 1 (3) | |
| Living alone at home, n | 17 (8) | 1 (3) | 0.281 |
| House with garden or balcony, n | 153 (74) | 18 (53) | 0.014 |
| Living in an urban area, n | 110 (53) | 12 (35) | 0.057 |
| Exercising (sporadically or regularly) at home, n | 153 (74) | 23 (68) | 0.473 |
| Previous medical diagnosis¶ | < 0.001 | ||
| Anxiety | 2 (1) | 3 (9) | |
| Depression | 3 (1) | 11 (32) | |
| Psychological/psychiatric evaluation or medication¶ | 12 (6) | 12 (35) | < 0.001 |
| Anxiolytic or antidepressant treatment during the pandemic | 8 (4) | 10 (29) | < 0.001 |
NYHA: New York Heart Association, COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019, ICD: implantable cardioverter defibrillator.
¶
In the previous 12 months to the coronavirus pandemic.