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. 2021 Feb 15;11(1):80–86.

Table 3.

Predictive clinical variables of a pathological PHQ-9 questionnaire (score ≥ 10)

Univariate Analysis Multivariate Analysis


OR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P
NYHA functional class > 2 (yes) 2.63 (1.10-6.28) 0.029 2.43 (0.91-6.50) 0.078
House with terrace, garden, or balcony (yes) 0.40 (0.193-0.85) 0.017 0.48 (0.21-1.01) 0.083
Living in an urban area (yes) 2.06 (0.97-4.37) 0.061
Previous anxiety or depression (yes) 0.62 (0.37-1.06) 0.079
Psychological/psychiatric evaluation or medication (yes) 8.90 (3.57-22.21) < 0.001 3.82 (1.16-12.54) 0.027
Anxiolytic or antidepressant treatment during the coronavirus pandemic (yes) 10.47 (3.75-28.93) < 0.001 3.92 (1.05-14.66) 0.043

OR: Odds ratio, CI: confidence interval. NYHA: New York Heart Association.

In the previous 12 months to the COVID-19 quarantine.