Table 5.

Quality of Hearing Scale Subscale Correlations with Outcomes in Cochlear Implant Sample

	Speech	Local	Sounds	Effort
Demographics/Hearing History
Income Level	0.34^*	0.40^**	0.52^**	−0.21
Speech Perception
Children’s Test of Nonword Repetition	0.31^*	0.10	0.32^*	−0.36^*
Hearing in Noise Test for Children in Quiet	0.34^*	0.22	0.55^*	−0.26
Hearing in Noise Test for Children in Noise	0.31^*	0.33^*	0.31^*	−0.20
Language
Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test - 4	0.32^*	0.09	0.32^*	−0.39^*
CELF-5 Following Directions	0.42^**	0.22	0.33^*	−0.44^**
Executive Functioning (Individually-Administered)
Visual Digit Span Forward	0.37^*	0.11	0.36^*	−0.44^**
Visual Digit Span Backward	0.37^*	0.21	0.41^**	−0.40^**
Letter-Number Sequencing	0.37^*	0.18	0.40^**	−0.37^*
Executive Functioning (Parent-Report)
LEAF Attention	−0.41^**	−0.16	−0.22	0.41^**
LEAF Processing Speed	−0.46^**	−0.27^a	−0.43^**	0.53^***
LEAF Working Memory	−0.47^**	−0.19	−0.34^*	0.53^***
BRIEF-2 Shift	−0.60^***	−0.28^a	−0.33^*	0.48^**
BRIEF-2 Working Memory	−0.49^**	−0.17	−0.31^*	0.50^**

Note: Values are Pearson correlations; Local=Localization subscale; Income Level coded on a 1 (under $20,000) to 8 ($150,000+) scale; CELF=Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals; LEAF=Learning, Executive, and Attention Functioning Scale; BRIEF-2=Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function.

p < .10;

p < .05;

^**

p < .01

^***

p < .001