Table 2a:
Comparison of UCLA Loneliness and SD-WISE Scale Scores of CIAO vs. SAGE Study Comparisons by Age Groups, controlling for Education
| Age 50–65 | Age >90 | F or x2 | p | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CIAO | SAGE | CIAO | SAGE | |||
| (N=212) | (N=138) | (N=47) | (N=85) | |||
| Mean (SD) or % | Mean (SD) or % | Mean (SD) or % | Mean (SD) or % | |||
| UCLA Loneliness Scale Total Score | 39.9 (8.4) | 36.8 (10) | 44.7 (8.1) | 37.0 (10.8) | 1.1025 | 0.2937 |
| SD-WISE - Pro-Social Behaviors | 4.1 (0.6) | 4.2 (0.5) | 3.5 (0.7) | 4.2 (0.5) | 8.4397 | 0.0037 |
| SD-WISE - Emotional Regulation | 3.2 (0.7) | 3.8 (0.7) | 3.1 (0.7) | 3.6 (0.6) | 0.1299 | 0.7186 |
| SD-WISE - Self-Reflection (Insight) | 3.7 (0.6) | 3.8 (0.7) | 3.2 (0.5) | 3.5 (0.5) | 36.9121 | <.0001 |
| SD-WISE - Acceptance for Divergent Values | 3.9 (0.6) | 4.0 (0.6) | 3.4 (0.7) | 3.8 (0.5) | 16.3054 | 0.0001 |
| SD-WISE - Decisiveness | 3.4 (0.8) | 3.8 (0.8) | 3.2 (0.7) | 3.7 (0.7) | 0.1736 | 0.6770 |
| SD-WISE - Social Advising | 3.6 (0.6) | 3.8 (0.6) | 3.3 (0.5) | 3.6 (0.6) | 13.0819 | 0.0003 |
| SD-WISE - Total | 3.7 (0.4) | 3.9 (0.4) | 3.3 (0.4) | 3.7 (0.4) | 15.7921 | 0.0001 |
Note: GEE was performed to compare the difference across 4 groups, controlling for Education