Table 1.
Socio-demographic characteristics of participants (general public, frontline, and non-frontline) (N = 3,064).
| Variables | Number (%) | X2 | P-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total (N = 3064) | General public (n = 490) | Non-frontline (n = 1659) | Frontline (n = 915) | |||
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | 741 (24.2) | 203 (41.1) | 361 (21.8) | 177 (19.3) | - | |
| Female | 2323 (75.8) | 287 (58.6) | 1298 (78.2) | 738 (80.7) | ||
| Age (in years) | ||||||
| 18~30 | 1351 (44.1) | 189 (38.6) | 697 (42.1) | 465 (50.8) | - | |
| 31~40 | 980 (32.0) | 172 (35.1) | 513 (30.9) | 295 (32.2) | ||
| >41 | 733 (23.9) | 129 (26.3) | 449 (27.1) | 155 (16.9) | ||
| Marital status | ||||||
| Single | 1047 (34.2) | 171 (34.9) | 499 (30.1) | 377 (41.2) | - | |
| Married | 2017 (65.8) | 319 (65.1) | 1160 (69.9) | 538 (58.8) | ||
| Educational background | ||||||
| Bachelor's degree and below | 2551 (83.3) | 425 (86.7) | 1361 (82.0) | 765 (83.6) | - | |
| Master's degree and above | 513 (16.7) | 65 (13.3) | 298 (18.0) | 150 (16.4) | ||
| Profession | ||||||
| Physician | NA | NA | 535 (32.2) | 248 (27.1) | - | |
| Nurse | 947 (57.1) | 640 (69.9) | ||||
| Other | 177 (10.7) | 27 (3.0) | ||||
| Professional title | ||||||
| Junior | NA | NA | 910 (54.9) | 566 (61.8) | - | |
| Intermediate | 457 (27.5) | 254 (27.8) | ||||
| Senior | 292 (17.6) | 95 (10.4) | ||||
| PHQ-9 | ||||||
| None | 1651 (53.9) | 264 (53.9) | 1010 (60.9) | 377 (41.2) | 95.021 | <0.001 |
| Mild | 933 (30.5) | 127 (25.9) | 458 (27.6) | 348 (38.0) | ||
| Moderate | 277 (9.0) | 52 (10.6) | 111 (6.7) | 114 (12.5) | ||
| Moderately severe | 203 (6.6) | 47 (9.6) | 80 (4.8) | 76 (8.3) | ||
| GAD-7 | ||||||
| None | 1843 (60.2) | 301 (61.4) | 1108 (66.8) | 434 (47.4) | 95.174 | <0.001 |
| Mild | 865 (28.2) | 125 (25.5) | 409 (24.7) | 331 (36.2) | ||
| Moderate | 218 (7.1) | 42 (8.6) | 84 (5.1) | 92 (10.1) | ||
| Moderately severe | 138 (4.5) | 22 (4.5) | 58 (3.5) | 58 (6.3) | ||
| ISI | ||||||
| None | 2103 (68.6) | 348 (71.0) | 1226 (73.9) | 529 (57.8) | 81.630 | <0.001 |
| Subthreshold | 554 (23.9) | 111 (22.7) | 348 (21.0) | 268 (29.3) | ||
| Moderate | 167 (7.2) | 28 (5.7) | 75 (4.5) | 104 (11.4) | ||
| Moderately severe | 19 (0.8) | 3 (0.6) | 10 (0.6) | 14 (1.5) | ||
| IES-R | ||||||
| None | 955 (31.2) | 153 (31.2) | 583 (35.1) | 219 (23.9) | 87.197 | <0.001 |
| Mild | 1121 (36.6) | 181 (36.9) | 647 (39.0) | 293 (32.0) | ||
| Moderate | 703 (22.9) | 110 (22.4) | 325 (19.6) | 268 (29.3) | ||
| Moderately severe | 285 (9.3) | 46 (9.4) | 104 (6.3) | 135 (14.8) | ||