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. 2021 Mar 18;12:553021. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.553021

Table 2.

Characteristics of mental health status of participants (general public, frontline, and non-frontline) (N = 3,064).

N Median (Interquartile range) X2 P-Value
PHQ-9
General Public 490 4 (1–9)*1**3 91.897 <0.001
Non-frontline 1659 3 (1–7)*1**2
Frontline 915 6 (2–9)**2**3
GAD-7
General Public 490 3 (0–7)**1**3 91.874 <0.001
Non-frontline 1659 2 (0–6)**1**2
Frontline 915 5 (1–8)**2**3
ISI
General Public 490 4 (1–9)*1**3 61.658 <0.001
Non-frontline 1659 3 (1–8)*1**2
Frontline 915 6 (2–11)**2**3
IES-R
General Public 490 17 (7–30)**2 68.534 <0.001
Non-frontline 1659 15 (5–26)**1
Frontline 915 23 (9–36)**1**2
*

P < 0.05;

**

P < 0.01; number 1, 2, and 3 are paired groups which were compared using Dunn-Bonferroni post-hoc tests.