. 2021 Mar 18;12:628057. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.628057

Table 7.

Comparisons among the ICD-11 personality disorders degrees of severity on external variables for sample 5 (community participants).

Scale	Statistic	No PD	Personality difficulty	Mild PD	Moderate PD	H
		(n = 150)	(n = 53)	(n = 45)	(n = 13)
SIFS total	M(SD)	0.64 (0.22)	1.15 (0.08)	1.52 (0.14)	2.11 (0.16)	207.28^**
	MR^b	75.50_a	177.50_b	225.00_c	255.00_c
SIFS identity	M(SD)	0.90 (0.41)	1.47 (0.53)	1.85 (0.61)	2.69 (0.44)	118.23^**
	MR^b	90.04_a	95.46_b	162.74_bc	246.46_c
SIFS self-direction	M(SD)	0.83 (0.44)	1.28 (0.40)	1.60 (0.56)	1.94 (0.62)	91.94^**
	MR^b	94.38_a	161.36_b	191.82_b	219.23_b
SIFS empathy	M(SD)	0.43 (0.31)	0.83 (0.41)	1.18 (0.48)	1.48 (0.52)	115.34^**
	MR^b	90.71_a	159.19_b	205.44_c	230.15_c
SIFS intimacy	M(SD)	0.45 (0.39)	1.01 (0.48)	1.43 (0.56)	2.21 (0.45)	129.33^**
	MR^b	88.02_a	164.92_a	204.11_b	245.92_b
PID-5 negative affectivity	M(SD)	0.88 (0.47)	1.24 (0.59)	1.49 (0.61)	1.72 (0.52)	71.71^**
	MR^b	87.25_a	136.72_b	165.72_bc	194.86_c
PID-5 detachment	M(SD)	0.36 (0.34)	0.68 (0.43)	1.02 (0.47)	1.59 (0.18)	95.51^**
	MR^b	82.51_a	126.81_b	165.85_b	217.86_c
PID-5 antagonism	M(SD)	0.46 (0.47)	0.53 (0.39)	0.57 (0.49)	0.70 (0.50)	12.77^**
	MR^b	104.76_a	126.80_ab	140.26_b	144.79_ab
PID-5 disinhibition	M(SD)	0.63 (0.43)	0.90 (0.52)	1.09 (0.53)	1.20 (0.48)	13.33^**
	MR^b	104.24_a	128.66_ab	139.95_b	144.46_ab
PID-5 psychoticism	M(SD)	0.20 (0.29)	0.31 (0.33)	0.46 (0.51)	0.92 (0.60)	35.76^**
	MR^b	98.73_a	129.07_ab	139.13_b	196.68_c
IRI perspective taking^a	M(SD)	5.30 (0.76)	4.99 (0.87)	4.95 (0.86)	4.34 (1.12)	15.91*
	MR^b	138.60_a	115.36_ab	109.30_ab	71.89_b
IRI empathic concern^a	M(SD)^c	5.56 (1.12)	5.35 (0.94)	5.54 (0.92)	5.27 (1.07)	3.71
IPO total	M(SD)	1.54 (0.27)	1.77 (0.33)	2.02 (0.45)	2.32 (0.55)	74.05^**
	MR^b	93.46_a	142.91_b	185.12_bc	201.96_c
IPO identity	M(SD)	2.07 (0.48)	2.45 (0.54)	2.74 (0.55)	2.89 (0.81)	59.37^**
	MR^b	96.54_a	143.55_b	175.92_b	185.32_b
IPO defense mechanisms	M(SD)	1.46 (0.40)	1.85 (0.58)	2.10 (0.63)	2.59 (0.89)	66.50^**
	MR^b	95.69_a	145.19_b	173.32_b	201.64_b
IPO reality testing	M(SD)	1.19 (0.30)	1.22 (0.21)	1.43 (0.58)	1.71 (0.50)	28.59^**
	MR^b	110.59_a	131.88_ab	147.50_b	204.64_c
SWLS^a	M(SD)	5.76 (0.90)	5.11 (0.94)	4.25 (1.11)	3.31 (1.42)	86.14^**
	MR^b	161.38_a	113.34_b	67.90_c	42.00_c
RSES^a	M(SD)	3.49 (0.39)	3.09 (0.40)	2.57 (0.54)	2.33 (0.47)	100.44^**
	MR^b	167.50_a	105.71_ab	70.58_b	30.57_c

ICD-11, 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases; SIFS, Self and Interpersonal Functioning Scale; MR, Mean rank; PID-5, Personality Inventory for DSM−5 Faceted Brief Form (100 items); IPO, Brief 19-item version of the Inventory of Personality Organization; SWLS, Satisfaction with Life Scale; RSES, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.

Higher scores denote better functioning. For all other variables, higher scores denote more severe pathology.

Mean rank with different subscripts (_{a, b, c, d}) indicate significant post-hoc comparisons following a significant Kruskall-Wallis test, two-tailed, p < 0.05, using Bonferroni's correction for multiple comparisons.

Mean rank not shown in the absence of significant contrasts.

p < 0.01;

^**

p < 0.001.