FIGURE 1.
Differences in the lifespan between mammals and teleost fish and the occurrence of brain aging hallmarks. While medaka, goldfish, brown ghost knifefish, and zebrafish have a lifespan longer or comparable to mouse, the killifish has a mean lifespan that is eight times shorter. In the killifish brain, cellular and molecular aging hallmarks are already observed from 9 weeks of age. For comparison, the occurrence of important hallmarks of brain aging is linked to the timelines, based on observations in zebrafish and killifish. Yrs, years; W, weeks; PD, Parkinson’s disease-like phenotype; MtDNA, mitochondrial DNA.