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. 2021 Mar 18;12:638180. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.638180

TABLE 5.

Multiple linear regression analysis: percentage of change in HR measurements with accumulated load, baseline fitness levels, and PHV.

Variable β Estimate | t| P-value 95% CI for estimated Total predict
HRmax (%) β0 110.3 1.57 0.138 −40.24 to 260.8 R2 = 0.50
ACL (A.U.) β1 ≤−0.001 0.85 0.409 −0.002 to ≤ 0.001 Adjusted
Maturity offset (years) β2 −1.46 0.49 0.634 −7.88 to 4.96 R2 = 0.21
PHV (years) β3 −5.44 1.42 0.179 −13.68 to 2.81 P = 0.17
VO2max (mL⋅kg–1 ⋅ min–1) β4 0.27 0.95 0.357 −0.34 to 0.88 AIC = 122.93
HRmax (bpm) β5 −0.47 2.93 0.011 −0.82 to −0.13
HRrest (bpm) β6 0.36 1.97 0.069 −0.03 to 0.75
LSS (s) β7 −3.12 0.77 0.456 −11.86 to 5.62
LSM (s) β8 0.79 0.31 0.759 −4.6 to 6.17

Variable β Estimate | t| P value 95% CI for estimated Total predict

HRrest (%) β0 60.38 0.74 0.468 −113.1 to 233.9 R2 = 0.43 Adjusted R2 = 0.01 P = 0.32 AIC = 129.46
ACL (A.U.) β1 ≤ 0.001 0.93 0.368 ≤−0.001 to 0.003
Maturity offset (years) β2 −4.42 1.28 0.221 −11.82 to 3
PHV (years) β3 −6.33 1.43 0.175 −15.8 to 3.18
VO2max (mL⋅kg–1 min–1) β4 −0.1 0.31 0.765 −0.8 to 0.6
HRmax (bpm) β5 −0.02 0.13 0.901 −0.42 to 0.38
HRrest (bpm) β6 −0.13 0.62 0.546 −0.58 to 0.32
LSS (s) β7 −5.1 1.1 0.296 −15.17 to 4.98
LSM (s) β8 3.406 1.18 0.259 −2.79 to 9.61

Significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) are highlighted in bold font. PHV, peak height velocity; VO2max, maximal oxygen consumption; HRmax, maximal heart rate; HRrest, resting heart rate; LSS, linear sprint short test; LSM, linear sprint medium test; ACL, accumulated load of 20 weeks;%, percentage of change in between assessments from EaS to EnS; CI, confidence interval; AIK, Akaike information criterion; A.U., arbitrary unit.