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. 2021 Feb 26;13(5):430–438. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.13158

TABLE 1.

Baseline characteristics of COVID‐19 patients with diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus

Total Alive Expired P value
Characteristics 3846 2893 953
Age, y
Median (IQR) 68 (59, 77) 66 (58, 75) 73 (64, 81) <.0001
Gender (n [%])
Male 2291 59.57% 1657 57.28% 634 66.53% <.001
Race (n [%]) .057
African American/Black 943 27.10% 718 24.82% 225 23.61%
Asian 361 10.40% 247 8.54% 114 11.96%
Declined 14 0.40% 10 0.35% 4 0.42%
Native American/Alaskan 23 0.70% 19 0.66% 4 0.42%
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 5 0.10% 5 0.17% 0 0.00%
Other/multiracial 867 24.90% 656 22.68% 211 22.14%
Unknown 146 4.20% 111 3.84% 35 3.67%
White 1127 32.30% 817 28.24% 310 32.53%
Ethnicity .205
Declined 253 6.58% 187 6.46% 66 6.93%
Hispanic or Latino 662 17.21% 510 17.63% 152 15.95%
Not Hispanic or Latino 2438 63.39% 1793 61.98% 645 67.68%
Unknown 133 3.46% 93 3.21% 40 4.20%
Insurance .081
Private 1671 43.45% 1266 43.76% 405 42.50%
Public 1792 46.59% 1299 44.90% 493 51.73%
Self‐pay 23 0.60% 18 0.62% 5 0.52%
Smoking status < .001
Former smoker 111 2.89% 15 0.52% 96 10.07%
Nonsmoker 2904 75.51% 2307 79.74% 597 62.64%
Smoker 261 6.79% 218 7.54% 43 4.51%

Abbreviations: COVID‐19, coronavirus disease 2019; IQR, interquartile range.