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. 2021 Feb 1;21(1):621–639. doi: 10.1111/asap.12232

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© 2021 The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues

This article is being made freely available through PubMed Central as part of the COVID-19 public health emergency response. It can be used for unrestricted research re-use and analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source, for the duration of the public health emergency.

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Conceptual research framework

Note. This diagram is formed in the form of flowchart to demonstrate the step‐by‐step prodecure being followed to strengthen the structure of the research.