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. 2021 Feb 8;65(5):381–396. doi: 10.1111/jir.12821

TABLE 4.

Distribution of participants' responses by sociodemographic characteristics to questions exploring their ‘emotional experiences’

Variable N No (%) N Yes (%) χ 2 p V
Question 4: Have you been frightened these days because of COVID‐19?
Total answers (n = 582) 234 (40.2) 348 (59.8)
Gender
Male (n = 279) 125 (44.8) 154 (55.2) 4.7 .030 .09
Female (n = 303) 109 (36.0) 194 (64.0)
Age group
Up to 21 years old (n = 84) 42 (50.0) 42 (50.0) 5.1 .076 .09
Between 22 and 44 years old (n = 344) 127 (36.9) 217 (63.1)
45 years old or more (n = 154) 65 (42.2) 89 (57.8)
Housing type
Family/own home (n = 464) 186 (40.1) 278 (59.9) 0.02 .990 .01
Disability‐related services (n = 106) 43 (40.6) 63 (59.4)
Another place (n = 12) 5 (41.7) 7 (58.3)
Occupation
Study (n = 135) 47 (34.8) 88 (65.2) 4.6 .203 .09
Work (n = 195) 86 (44.1) 109 (55.9)
Study and work (n = 42) 13 (31.0) 29 (69.0)
Neither work nor study (n = 210) 88 (41.9) 122 (58.1)
Question 5: Have you been more nervous than usual these days because of COVID‐19?
Total answers (n = 582) 235 (40.4) 347 (59.6)
Gender
Male (n = 279) 125 (44.8) 154 (55.2) 4.4 .037 .09
Female (n = 303) 110 (36.3) 193 (63.7)
Age group
Up to 21 years old (n = 84) 36 (42.9) 48 (57.1) 0.33 .846 .02
Between 22 and 44 years old (n = 344) 136 (39.5) 208 (60.5)
45 years old or more (n = 154) 63 (40.9) 91 (59.1)
Housing type
Family/own home (n = 464) 197 (42.5) 267 (57.5) 7.3 .026 .11
Disability‐related services (n = 106) 37 (34.9) 69 (65.1)
Another place (n = 12) 1 (8.3) 11 (91.7)
Occupation
Study (n = 135) 49 (36.3) 86 (63.7) 2.2 .540 .06
Work (n = 195) 86 (44.1) 109 (55.9)
Study and work (n = 42) 16 (38.1) 26 (61.9)
Neither work nor study (n = 210) 84 (40.0) 126 (60.0)

Percentages in bold indicate the level of the variable for which the standardised residual exceeded ±1.96 z scores, indicating that the existing relationship occurred for that response category.