Table 3.
Latent Change Regression Models: Predicting Change in Family Environment From Daily Autonomy Support, Daily Parental Need Fulfillment, and Daily Child Well‐Being
| Predictor | Cohesion | Expressiveness | Organization | Control | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
| Baseline level | −.326 (.114)* | −.387 (.135)* | −.223 (.142) | −.234 (.148) | −.104 (.087) | −.100 (.089) | −.052 (.105) | −.045 (.111) |
| Autonomy support | .412 (.121)* | .306 (.137)* | .027 (.077) | −.002 (.089) | .119 (.101) | .125 (.118) | .119 (.096) | .065 (.122) |
| Parental need satisfaction | — | .207 (.122) | — | .201 (.093)* | — | .008 (.123) | — | −.045 (.135) |
| Parental need frustration | — | −.105 (.136) | — | −.173 (.111) | — | .067 (.119) | — | .027 (.130) |
| Child PA | — | .212 (.149) | — | −.077 (.128) | — | −.026 (.140) | — | .093 (.150) |
| Child NA | — | .048 (.147) | — | .139 (.124) | — | −.139 (.129) | — | −.133 (.142) |
| Covariates | ||||||||
| Corona‐related worries | −.166 (.128) | −.132 (.125) | −.133 (.082) | −.129 (.084) | −.111 (.089) | −.090 (.090) | .125 (.097) | .128 (.100) |
| Homeschooling | −.130 (.125) | −.058 (.117) | −.104 (.092) | −.112 (.095) | −.145 (.099) | −.117 (.101) | −.137 (.102) | −.113 (.104) |
| Time spent with child | .274 (.098)* | .247 (.094)* | .261 (.066)* | .248 (.067)* | .186 (.086)* | .201 (.085)* | −.063 (.095) | −.069 (.095) |
| Parent gender | −.110 (.084) | −.150 (.089) | −.073 (.073) | −.094 (.074) | .118 (.068) | .116 (.067) | −.075 (.070) | −.069 (.069) |
| Target child’s gender | .002 (.094) | .005 (.090) | −.109 (.067) | −.102 (.067) | −.053 (.075) | −.068 (.078) | .009 (.082) | .008 (.083) |
| Target child’s age | .107 (.120) | .161 (.123) | −.036 (.089) | −.063 (.084) | .127 (.086) | .128 (.088) | −.142 (.097) | −.130 (.100) |
| Number of children in household | −.215 (.096)* | −.186 (.094)* | −.129 (.077) | −.102 (.077) | −.076 (.070) | −.085 (.073) | .059 (.083) | .046 (.084) |
| Parent employment: work away from home | −.038 (.097) | −.109 (.095) | .003 (.077) | .002 (.078) | −.033 (.075) | −.056 (.075) | .133 (.086) | .115 (.090) |
| Parent employment: no employment | .039 (.098) | .004 (.089) | .066 (.074) | .070 (.075) | .005 (.083) | −.006 (.082) | −.014 (.080) | −.035 (.082) |
| Expected change in income | .140 (.139) | .118 (.134) | .235 (.075)* | .203 (.074)* | .089 (.077) | .087 (.075) | −.029 (.100) | −.013 (.098) |
| Days end of holidays to post assessment | −.062 (.074) | −.043 (.074) | .026 (.048) | .033 (.049) | .139 (.068)* | .138 (.065)* | −.009 (.086) | −.008 (.091) |
| Loneliness | −.103 (.110) | −.035 (.111) | −.080 (.079) | −.049 (.078) | .066 (.080) | .082 (.081) | .023 (.101) | .038 (.105) |
| Depression | .017 (.122) | .249 (.127) | .083 (.082) | .154 (.093) | .037 (.095) | .080 (.110) | −.104 (.107) | −.021 (.131) |
| R 2 (change) | .411* | .511* | .232* | .262* | .126* | .145* | .091 | .104 |
Table displays standardized regression coefficients (SEs in parentheses). NA = negative affect; PA = positive affect. N = 412.
*
p < .05.