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. 2021 Mar 15;28(4):455–458. doi: 10.1111/acem.14236

TABLE 1.

Vaccination rates and effects of vaccine among emergency HCPs and reasons for declining vaccine

All HCPs (N = 1398) HCP type
Physician/APP (n = 691) Nurse (n = 360) Nonclinical (n = 347)
Vaccine status
Offered 1,321 (94.5) 674 (97.5) 345 (95.8) 302 (87)
Accepted 1,136 (86) 637 (94.5) 268 (77.7) 231 (76.5)
Declined 185 (14) 37 (5.5) 77 (22.3) 71 (23.5)
Demographics vaccine acceptancea
Age (y)
22–29 (n = 265) 223 (84.2) 118 (95.2) 74 (77.1) 31 (68.9)
30–39 (n = 511) 441 (86.3) 286 (94.4) 88 (72.7) 67 (77)
40–49 (n = 292) 248 (84.9) 131 (94.2) 73 (83) 44 (67.7)
50–64 (n = 236) 208 (88.1) 94 (95) 33 (82.5) 81 (83.5)
≥65 (n = 17) 16 (94.1) 8 (88.9) 0 (0) 8 (100)
Gender
Female (n = 824) 672 (81.6) 273 (91.6) 217 (77) 182 (74.6)
Male (n = 490) 458 (93.5) 362 (96.8) 48 (81.4) 48 (84.2)
Other (n = 7)b 6 (85.7) 2 (100) 3 (75) 1 (100)
Race/ethnicityc
Non‐Hispanic White (n = 959) 849 (88.5) 482 (95.1) 214 (79.3) 153 (84.1)
Hispanic or Latinx, any race (n = 116) 89 (76.7) 37 (94.9) 20 (66.7) 32 (68.1)
Non‐Hispanic Asian (n = 110) 96 (87.3) 62 (92.5) 18 (81.8) 16 (76.2)
Non‐Hispanic Black (n = 81) 53 (65.4) 24 (88.9) 7 (58.3) 22 (52.4)
Non‐Hispanic other (n = 36)d 32 (88.9) 21 (91.3) 8 (100) 3 (60)
Attitude/behavior after vaccination (n = 1,130)e
Comfort/safety
HCPs feel safer around household members 980 (86.7) 556 (87.8) 220 (82.4) 204 (88.7)
Household members feel safer around HCPs 984 (87.1) 557 (88) 223 (83.5) 204 (88.7)
Use of PPE at work
Same PPE 1,015 (89.8) 566 (89.4) 239 (89.5) 210 (91.3)
Less PPE 100 (8.9) 66 (10.4) 24 (9) 10 (4.4)
More PPE 15 (1.3) 1 (0.2) 4 (1.5) 10 (4.4)
Use of PPE in public
Same PPE 1,037 (91.8) 583 (92.1) 244 (91.4) 210 (91.3)
Less PPE 76 (6.7) 47 (7.4) 18 (6.7) 11 (4.8)
More PPE 17 (1.5) 3 (0.5) 5 (1.9) 9 (3.9)
Reasons for declining vaccination (n = 185)
Safety of vaccine 84 (45.4) 12 (32.4) 36 (46.8) 36 (50.7)
Health condition 25 (13.5) 8 (21.6) 10 (13) 7 (9.9)
Previous COVID‐19 diagnosis 25 (13.5) 3 (8.1) 16 (20.8) 6 (8.5)
Pregnancy/fertility 22 (11.9) 8 (21.6) 8 (10.4) 6 (8.5)
Religious/ethical/personal reasons 16 (8.6) 1 (2.7) 7 (9.1) 8 (11.3)
Vaccine efficacy 15 (8.1) 2 (5.4) 3 (3.9) 10 (14.1)
Logistics/scheduling 8 (4.3) 0 (0) 4 (5.2) 4 (5.6)
Immune to COVID‐19 7 (3.8) 3 (8.1) 2 (2.6) 2 (2.8)
Reserving dose for others 5 (2.7) 3 (8.1) 0 (0) 2 (2.8)
Otherf 15 (8.1) 4 (10.8) 6 (7.8) 5 (7)

Data are reported as n (%).

Abbreviations: APP, advanced practice provider; HCP, health care provider; PPE, personal protective equipment.

a

Denominator is those offered vaccination.

b

Includes HCPs identifying as transgender, gender variant, or nonconforming or who prefer not to answer.

c

Thirty‐six missing responses to ethnicity were excluded; multiple responses were allowed (totals may exceed 100%).

d

Includes HCPs identifying as American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, other Pacific Islander, or other race.

e

Six participants excluded from this section for missing data.

f

Other reasons for declining coded from open‐response free text.