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. 2021 Mar 17;12:634185. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.634185

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Serine protease affects the expression of TJ proteins. The Caco-2 cells were treated with TNF-α (20 ng/ml), Ts-ML-ES (25 μg/ml), heat-inactivated Ts-ML-ES (25 μg/ml), or PMSF pretreated Ts-ML-ES (25 μg/ml). (A) Expression of Claudin-1, Occludin, and ZO-1 mRNA. Data represent the mean ± SD from the mean of three independent experiments. ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001 by one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s posttest. (B) Protein expression of Claudin-1, Occludin, and ZO-1. β-actin was used as the internal control. Representative blots of three independent experiments are shown. (C) IFA of Claudin-1, Occludin, and ZO-1. The merged images represent the three TJ proteins in green. DNA was stained with DAPI (blue) to reveal the positions of the nuclei.