TABLE 1.
Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
growthijkt | growthijkt | growthijkt | growthijkt | growthijkt | growthijkt | growthijkt | |
work mobilityit (supply) | 0.419 *** | 0.439 *** | 0.319 *** | 0.347 *** | |||
(0.085) | (0.086) | (0.088) | (0.089) | ||||
retail mobilityjt (demand) | 0.300 *** | 0.313 *** | 0.299 *** | 0.306 *** | |||
(0.048) | (0.048) | (0.048) | (0.048) | ||||
competition shockijkt | −0.337 ** | −0.372 ** | −0.358 ** | −0.390 ** | |||
(0.165) | (0.161) | (0.165) | (0.161) | ||||
upstream shockilt | 2.035 ** | 1.634 *** | 2.075 ** | 1.485 *** | |||
(0.843) | (0.379) | (0.843) | |||||
global outputmt | 1.085 *** | 1.040 *** | 0.915 *** | 1.058 *** | 0.952 *** | 0.878 *** | 0.926 *** |
(0.144) | (0.144) | (0.155) | (0.144) | (0.15) | (0.154) | (0.15) | |
Constant | 0.949 *** | 0.924 *** | 0.984 *** | 1.045 *** | 1.029 *** | 1.071 *** | 1.108 *** |
(0.026) | (0.02) | (0.077) | (0.029) | (0.044) | (0.078) | (0.045) | |
Observations | 631,111 | 631,111 | 631,111 | 631,111 | 631,111 | 631,111 | 631,111 |
R‐squared | .400 | .399 | .400 | .398 | .400 | .399 | .398 |
Exporter‐time FE | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No |
Importer‐time FE | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
Exporter‐partner‐sector FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Sector‐time FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Cluster | Exporter‐partner | Exporter‐partner | Exporter‐partner | Exporter‐partner | Exporter‐partner | Exporter‐partner | Exporter‐partner |
Robust standard errors in parentheses. Exporter‐partner‐time FEs could not be included due to collinearity with the country shocks. Sector‐time fixed effects control for unobserved effects affecting aggregated sectors over time (see Footnote 10). The variable global outputmt additionally controls for global sector‐time trends.
p < .01.
p < .05.
p < .1.