TABLE 4.
Framework | Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
growthijkt | growthijkt | growthijkt | growthijkt | ||
Exporter supply shock*sector characteristic | work mobilityit *remoteik | 1.616 *** | 1.847 *** | ||
(0.371) | (0.390) | ||||
work mobilityit *gvcil | 0.911* | 1.204 ** | |||
(0.535) | (0.539) | ||||
Partner demand shock*sector characteristic | retail mobilityjt *durablek | 0.401 *** | 0.346 *** | ||
(0.102) | (0.107) | ||||
retail mobilityjt *gvc partnerjl | −0.168 ** | −0.178 ** | |||
(0.080) | (0.081) | ||||
Third country supply shock | competition shockijkt | −0.160 | 0.358* | ||
(0.198) | (0.209) | ||||
upstream shockilt | 3.679 *** | 3.883 *** | |||
(1.058) | (1.067) | ||||
global outputmt | 1.408 *** | 1.166 *** | 1.275 *** | 1.004 *** | |
(0.179) | (0.189) | (0.195) | (0.200) | ||
Constant | 1.014 *** | 0.760 *** | 1.063 *** | 1.374 *** | |
(0.053) | (0.020) | (0.085) | (0.108) | ||
Observations | 292,452 | 292,452 | 292,452 | 292,452 | |
R‐squared | .521 | .521 | .521 | .521 | |
Exporter‐time FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Importer‐time FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Exporter‐partner‐sector FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Sector‐time FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Cluster | Exporter‐partner | Exporter‐partner | Exporter‐partner | Exporter‐partner |
Robust standard errors in parentheses. Sector‐time fixed effects control for unobserved effects affecting aggregated sectors over time (see Footnote 10). The variable global outputmt additionally controls for global sector‐time trends.
p < .01.
p < .05.
p < .1.