TABLE 5.
Framework | Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
growthijkt | growthijkt | growthijkt | growthijkt | ||
Exporter supply shock*sector characteristic | work mobilityit *remoteik | 1.437 ** | 0.766 | ||
(0.559) | (0.599) | ||||
work mobilityit *gvcil | 2.719 *** | 2.720 *** | |||
(0.820) | (0.832) | ||||
Partner demand shock*sector characteristic | retail mobilityjt *durablek | 0.809 *** | 0.740 *** | ||
(0.143) | (0.147) | ||||
retail mobilityjt *gvc partnerjl | −0.364 *** | −0.388 *** | |||
(0.112) | (0.113) | ||||
Third country supply shock | competition shockijkt | −1.213*** | −0.594 | ||
(0.361) | (0.382) | ||||
upstream shockilt | 0.841 | 1.211 | |||
(1.154) | (1.164) | ||||
global outputmt | 0.851 *** | 0.308 | 0.787 *** | 0.215 | |
(0.195) | (0.216) | (0.205) | (0.224) | ||
Constant | 1.092 *** | 0.552 *** | 0.573 *** | 1.004 *** | |
(0.103) | (0.034) | (0.149) | (0.207) | ||
Observations | 285,783 | 285,783 | 285,783 | 285,783 | |
R‐squared | .535 | .535 | .535 | .535 | |
Exporter‐time FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Importer‐time FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Exporter‐partner‐sector FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Sector‐time FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Cluster | Exporter‐partner | Exporter‐partner | Exporter‐partner | Exporter‐partner |
Robust standard errors in parentheses. Note: Sector‐time fixed effects control for unobserved effects affecting aggregated sectors over time (see Footnote 10). The variable global outputmt additionally controls for global sector‐time trends.
p < .01.
p < .05.
p < .1.