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. 2021 Mar 15;13(3):1779–1788.

Table 2.

Comparison of PANSS scores before and after intervention in three groups of patients (mean ± SD)

Group n Positive symptoms Negative symptoms Psychopathology Total score




Before intervention After intervention Before intervention After intervention Before intervention After intervention Before intervention After intervention
Routine rehabilitation group 30 24.38±4.23 18.67±4.19 21.69±3.83 14.78±3.72 39.96±3.26 34.76±3.18 86.03±9.47 68.21±8.47
Experiment 1 group 30 24.76±4.27 14.87±4.26 21.42±3.56 11.75±3.32 39.47±3.23 28.67±3.06 85.65±9.45 55.29±8.21
Experiment 2 group 30 24.95±4.26 11.65±4.13 21.08±3.62 9.36±3.16 40.02±3.21 22.74±3.01 86.05±9.42 43.75±8.03
F - 0.139 21.060 0.207 19.060 0.261 113.900 0.139 21.060
P - 0.869 < 0.001 0.812 < 0.001 0.771 < 0.001 0.869 < 0.001