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. 2021 Mar 15;13(3):1779–1788.

Table 5.

Comparison of QOL-DA scores before and after intervention in three groups of patients (mean ± SD)

Group n Physical functioning Psychological function Withdrawal symptom Social functioning Total score





Before intervention After intervention Before intervention After intervention Before intervention After intervention Before intervention After intervention Before intervention After intervention
Routine rehabilitation group 30 25.87±4.38 29.83±4.51 24.53±4.03 27.31±3.23 30.48±3.87 38.02±3.84 32.19±3.63 36.38±3.78 113.07±12.47 131.54±12.59
Experiment 1 group 30 25.31±4.32 33.68±4.56 24.16±4.06 29.48±3.76 30.73±3.68 40.39±3.97 32.67±3.61 39.83±3.92 112.87±12.95 143.38±13.46
Experiment 2 group 30 25.62±4.33 37.21±4.13 24.37±4.02 31.72±3.57 31.04±3.85 43.04±3.27 32.74±3.66 40.76±3.95 113.77±12.58 152.73±13.57
F - 0.125 21.070 0.063 11.730 0.163 13.780 0.203 10.590 0.041 32.290
P - 0.882 < 0.001 0.938 < 0.001 0.849 < 0.001 0.816 < 0.001 0.959 < 0.001