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. 2021 Feb 4;62(9):1132–1139. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13382

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and repeated measure ANOVAs for adolescent mental health symptoms

Variable

Pre‐COVID

M (SD)

Spring 2020

M (SD)

Summer 2020

M (SD)

F p d
RCADS depression 45.10 (13.04) a 50.95 (15.01) a , c 46.19 (13.70) c 20.40 <.001 0.75
RCADS anxiety 41.51 (12.98) a 43.16 (12.95) a , c 40.97 (12.91) c 4.97 .008 0.37
Sluggish cognitive tempo 0.84 (0.55) a 0.94 (0.60) a , c 0.83 (0.60) c 8.26 <.001 0.39
VADRS inattention 1.77 (2.72) a , b 2.16 (2.92) a 2.17 (2.95) b 5.34 .005 0.31
VADRS Hyperactivity/Impulsivity 0.65 (1.43) 0.79 (1.53) 0.79 (1.58) 2.04 .131 0.19
VADRS Oppositionality/Defiance 0.81 (1.70) a 1.03 (1.94) a , c 0.78 (1.73) c 3.65 .027 0.26

RCADS = Revised Children's Anxiety and Depression Scale; VADRS = Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Rating Scales.

a

Significant difference between pre‐COVID‐19 and Spring 2020.

b

Significant difference between pre‐COVID‐19 and Summer 2020.

c

Significant difference between Spring and Summer 2020.