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. 2021 Feb 15;48(4):483–491. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13435

Table 3.

Associations between periodontal condition and COVID‐19 complications

Controls (n = 528) Cases: All COVID complications (n = 40)
Periodontal condition Unadjusted OR (95% CI) AOR a (95% CI)
Stage 0–1 303 (57.4) 7 (17.5) 1 1
Stage 2–4 225 (42.8) 33 (82.5) 6.34 (2.79–14.61) 3.67 (1.46–9.27)
Cases: death (n = 14)
Stage 0–1 303 (57.4) 1 (7.1) 1 1
Stage 2–4 225 (42.8) 13 (92.9) 17.5 (2.27–134.8) 8.81 (1.00–77.7)
Cases: ICU admission (n = 36)
Stage 0–1 303 (57.4) 7 (19.4) 1 1
Stage 2–4 225 (42.8) 29 (80.6) 5.57 (2.40–12.9) 3.54 (1.39–9.05)
Cases: need for assisted ventilation (n = 20)
Stage 0–1 303 (57.4) 3 (15.8) 1 1
Stage 2–4 225 (42.8) 17 (85.0) 7.31 (2.21–26.3) 4.57 (1.19–17.4)
a

Adjusted to age, sex, diabetes, comorbidity, smoking behaviour.