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. 2021 Jan 11;123(4):823–833. doi: 10.1002/jso.26377

Table 3.

Characteristics of the 10 patients with Clavien–Dindoa Grades III and IV submitted to surgical procedures from April 22 to July 2, 2020

Group Age (year) ASAb Oncological surgery Surgical procedure Clavien–Dindoa Complication type Treatment ICUc
COVID‐rec 57 3 No Splenic embolization IIIa Abdominal abscess Guide drainaged No
COVID‐rec 76 2 Yes Skin resection IIIa SSe infection Local suture No
COVID‐rec 68 3 Yes Pulmonary lobectomy IIIa Pleural effusion Pleural drainage No
COVID‐rec 61 2 No Biliary drainage IIIb Biliary leakage Re‐drainage No
COVID‐neg 49 2 Yes Rectal amputation IIIa Abdominal abscess Guide drainage No
COVID‐neg 52 2 No Hysterectomy IIIa Abdominal abscess Guide drainage No
COVID‐neg 48 3 No Biliary drainage IIIa SS bleeding Local suture No
COVID‐neg 48 2 Yes Total gastrectomy IIIb Small bowel obstruction Laparotomy No
COVID‐neg 55 3 No Ileostomy closure IVa Anastomotic leakage Laparotomy Yes
COVID‐neg 55 3 No Implantable venous catheter IVb Catheter infection Catheter removal Yes
a

Clavien–Dindo: Clavien–Dindo classification of surgical complications. 11

b

ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists risk classification. 10

c

ICU: Intensive Care Unit admission after complication.

d

Guided drainage: Image guided procedure.

e

SS: Surgical Site.

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