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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Fam Nurs. 2020 Nov;26(4):315–326. doi: 10.1177/1074840720964093

Table 7.

GEE Selected Model Results for Family Participants’ Depression.

Predictor Estimate for β 95% confidence interval P
Time 2.69 [−0.05, 5.42] .055
Intervention −2.44 [−5.10, 0.21] .071
Interaction of time and intervention −1.38 [−4.78, 2.02] .425
Age (years) −0.08 [−0.17, 0.01] .09
Gender
 Male −2.65 [−6.0, 0.70] .121
 Femalea
Education
 Below high school 5.82 [2.31, 9.34] .001
 High school or GED equivalency 5.28 [2.04, 8.53] .001
 Some college or higher educationa
Income
 Equal, below federal poverty linea
 Higher than federal poverty line 0.85 [−2.18, 3.88] .584
 Unknown/unreported −0.17 [−3.46, 3.13] .921
HIV-positive
 Yes 3.32 [0.25, 6.38] .034
 No/do not knowa

Note. Significance set at p < .05. GEE = generalized estimating equations; GED = General Education Diploma.

a

Used as the reference group for a categorical predictor.