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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Gerontol Soc Work. 2020 May 23;63(5):464–477. doi: 10.1080/01634372.2020.1767254

Table 2.

Mean differences in pre and post-intervention measures by sociodemographic characteristics.

Content Knowledge
Supportive Attitudes
Perceived Preparedness
Pre
Post
Pre
Post
Pre
Post
M SD t/F p M SD t/F p M SD t/F p M SD t/F p M SD t/F p M SD t/F p
Full Sample 4.32 2.86 7.56 1.61 4.42 1.56 4.27 1.88 1.87 0.84 1.43 .50
Staff Designation −2.34 .052 −1.47 .187 0.58 .557 0.71 .482 1.88 .105 2.39* .045
Facilities Services 2.00 2.61 6.33 1.86 4.60 0.33 4.50 0.49 2.50 0.84 1.83 0.40
Healthcare 4.71 2.73 7.54 1.94 4.41 1.64 4.22 2.00 1.81 0.81 1.39 0.49
Services
Educational −3.92*** .001 −1.85 .082 −1.46 .913 0.47 .644 −1.64 .116 0.38 .710
Attainment
Less than college 2.25 1.86 6.42 2.23 3.50 2.87 4.40 0.69 1.58 0.79 1.50 0.52
Some college or more 5.12 2.77 7.74 1.73 4.77 0.28 4.20 2.17 2.03 0.83 1.43 0.50
Gender 1.15 .280 −2.02 .062 −1.20 .237 0.74 .484 1.74 .058 0.13 .900
Female 4.53 2.89 7.19 2.04 4.38 1.68 4.42 1.48 2.00 0.82 1.45 0.50
Male 3.28 2.56 8.28 1.11 4.74 0.24 3.48 3.24 1.42 0.79 1.42 0.53
Race 1.03 .318 0.59 .562 1.09 .301 −0.66 .512 −0.68 .511 −0.70 .496
White 4.59 2.81 7.47 2.03 4.69 0.43 4.19 0.22 1.84 0.72 1.41 0.50
Other 3.55 2.95 7.09 0.53 3.73 2.91 4.46 0.42 2.09 1.13 1.55 0.52
Religion −1.88 .081 −2.20* .035 −2.00 .054 −2.32* .027 0.90 .381 2.06 .054
Christian 3.88 2.74 7.12 2.10 4.28 1.75 4.06 2.10 1.97 0.84 1.53 0.51
Agnostic Other 5.80 2.86 8.20 1.03 4.92 0.16 4.93 0.16 1.70 0.82 1.20 0.42
Training Session 1.88 .166 0.73 .487 1.91 .161 1.48 .240 .11 .896 1.32 .278
1 4.00 2.72 7.13 1.95 3.53 3.38 3.55 2.94 1.88 0.83 1.50 0.53
2 5.09 3.06 7.13 2.34 4.75 0.50 4.73 0.35 1.86 0.88 1.33 0.48
3 3.23 2.27 7.92 1.04 4.46 0.59 3.94 2.41 2.00 .82 1.61 .50
*

p <.05

**

p <.01

***

p <.00.