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. 2021 Aug 5;58(2):2100636. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00636-2021

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of suspected coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients at the emergency department (propensity score matched)

Home monitoring No home monitoring p-value
Patients 55 110
Age years 61 (45–69) 59 (46–70) 0.909
Female 27 (49) 53 (48) 0.912
Medical history
 Charlson comorbidity index 3 (1–6) 3 (1–5) 0.989
 Hypertension 22 (40) 36 (33) 0.356
 Diabetes mellitus 4 (7) 6 (5) 0.733
 Coronary heart disease 0 (0) 13 (12) 0.005
 COPD 8 (15) 13 (12) 0.620
 Malignancy 17 (31) 40 (36) 0.487
 Chronic kidney disease 6 (11) 12 (11) 1.000
 Immunocompromised 23 (42) 44 (40) 0.823
COVID-19 diagnostics
 Nasopharyngeal swabs 44 (80) 85 (77) 0.689
 CT scan 18 (33) 35 (32) 1.000
 Underwent COVID-19 diagnostics 46 (84) 90 (82) 0.772
COVID-19 outcomes
 Nasopharyngeal swab positive 13 (24) 7 (6) 0.002
 CO-RADS ≥4 8 (15) 3 (3) 0.004
 Confirmed COVID-19 16 (29) 9 (8) <0.001
Primary outcomes
 Hospital admission (total) 5 (9) 30 (27) 0.007
 Short stay admission 0 (0) 25 (23) <0.001
 Length of home monitoring days 4 (3–7)
Secondary outcomes
 Stayed at home 47 (85) 76 (69) 0.023
 Bed occupancy days per 100 patients 20 47

Data are presented as n, median (interquartile range) or n (%), unless otherwise stated. CT: computed tomography; CO-RADS: COVID-19 Reporting and Data System.