Table 2. Thermodynamic Parameters Evaluated from Micro-DSC Investigations for Several FFA-Containing Vesicles Alone and in the Presence of 30 μM Nisina.
calorimetry |
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ΔH° (kJ·mol–1) | Tmax (°C) | T̅ (°C) | ACI (°C) | spectroscopy Tflex (°C) | |
model membrane (REF) | 26 ± 2 | 32.6 ± 0.6 | 30.1 ± 0.1 | 5.3 ± 0.1 | 30.8 ± 0.4 |
REF + nisin | 28 ± 2 | 34.3 ± 0.5 | 30.7 ± 0.1 | 5.6 ± 0.1 | – |
REF + PA | 30 ± 2 | 39.5 ± 0.4 | 34.9 ± 0.2 | 7.3 ± 0.2 | 37.1 ± 0.6 |
REF + PA + nisin | 35 ± 2 | 39.3 ± 0.7 | 34.4 ± 0.2 | 7.1 ± 0.2 | – |
REF + SA | 30 ± 2 | 39.9 ± 0.6 | 36.6 ± 0.2 | 7.6 ± 0.2 | 38.1 ± 0.7 |
REF + SA + nisin | 28 ± 2 | 41.5 ± 0.2 | 36.6 ± 0.2 | 7.4 ± 0.2 | – |
REF + EA | 30 ± 2 | 35.0 ± 0.6 | 31.9 ± 0.2 | 5.5 ± 0.2 | 33.8 ± 0.7 |
REF + EA + nisin | 28 ± 2 | 36.0 ± 0.2 | 32.7 ± 0.2 | 5.7 ± 0.2 | – |
REF + OA | 24 ± 2 | 30.6 ± 0.6 | 28.1 ± 0.2 | 5.1 ± 0.2 | 28.8 ± 0.6 |
REF + OA + nisin | 27 ± 2 | 29.6 ± 0.5 | 29.1 ± 0.2 | 5.7 ± 0.2 | – |
REF + LA | 25 ± 2 | 29.9 ± 0.4 | 28.5 ± 0.2 | 6.1 ± 0.2 | 27.7 ± 0.5 |
REF + LA + nisin | 20 ± 2 | 26.8 ± 0.5 | 25.8 ± 0.2 | 5.7 ± 0.2 | – |
REF + DHA | 18 ± 2 | 28.3 ± 0.9 | 27.6 ± 0.2 | 5.9 ± 0.2 | 25.9 ± 1.5 |
REF + DHA + nisin | 29 ± 2 | 32.0 ± 0.5 | 29.3 ± 0.2 | 5.9 ± 0.2 | – |
The last cycle heating curves were used to obtain the main transition enthalpy (ΔH°), the peak maximum temperature (Tmax), the transition average temperature (T̅), and the average cooperativity index (ACI). The transition average temperature (T̅) was also compared to the temperature at the sigmoid flex point (Tflex) obtained from fluorescence spectroscopy measurements. The abbreviations in the table indicate palmitic acid (PA), stearic acid (SA), elaidic acid (EA), oleic acid (OA), linoleic acid (LA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).