Table 2. Underlying pulmonary conditions and their effect on survival of 264 CPA patient.
Patients | Kaplan-Meier analysis | Cox-proportional hazards model including all underlying conditions and age | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2-year survival | Log rank test p-value | Adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI) | p-value | |||
TB | 156 [59.1] | with | 74.4±3.9 | 0.62 | 0.94 (0.61–1.46) | 0.79 |
without | 64.7±5.0 | |||||
NTM | 87 [33.0] | with | 72.5±5.3 | 0.81 | 0.95 (0.60–1.51) | 0.83 |
without | 69.0±3.8 | |||||
Emphysema | 115 [43.6] | with | 70.4±4.8 | 0.99 | 0.87 (0.57–1.32) | 0.51 |
without | 69.9±4.1 | |||||
Pneumothorax | 9 [3.4] | with | 55.6±16.6 | 0.28 | 1.36 (0.54–3.41) | 0.52 |
without | 70.7±3.2 | |||||
Bronchiectasis | 46 [17.4] | with | 79.3±6.6 | 0.22 | 0.73 (0.39–1.36) | 0.32 |
without | 68.2±3.5 | |||||
Thoracic surgery | 33 [12.5] | with | 72.0±8.5 | 0.51 | 1.20 (0.66–2.19) | 0.54 |
without | 69.9±3.3 | |||||
ILA | 53 [20.1] | with | 52.9±7.4 | <0.001 | 1.96 (1.25–3.10) | 0.004 |
without | 75.1±3.3 |
Data are presented as n [%] or % ± SE. TB: tuberculosis; NTM: non-tuberculous mycobacteria; ILA: interstitial lung abnormalities. There were two CPA patients complicated with sarcoidosis, but it was too small to justify statistical analysis.