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. 2021 Apr 1;16(4):e0249455. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249455

Table 2. Underlying pulmonary conditions and their effect on survival of 264 CPA patient.

Patients Kaplan-Meier analysis Cox-proportional hazards model including all underlying conditions and age
2-year survival Log rank test p-value Adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI) p-value
TB 156 [59.1] with 74.4±3.9 0.62 0.94 (0.61–1.46) 0.79
without 64.7±5.0
NTM 87 [33.0] with 72.5±5.3 0.81 0.95 (0.60–1.51) 0.83
without 69.0±3.8
Emphysema 115 [43.6] with 70.4±4.8 0.99 0.87 (0.57–1.32) 0.51
without 69.9±4.1
Pneumothorax 9 [3.4] with 55.6±16.6 0.28 1.36 (0.54–3.41) 0.52
without 70.7±3.2
Bronchiectasis 46 [17.4] with 79.3±6.6 0.22 0.73 (0.39–1.36) 0.32
without 68.2±3.5
Thoracic surgery 33 [12.5] with 72.0±8.5 0.51 1.20 (0.66–2.19) 0.54
without 69.9±3.3
ILA 53 [20.1] with 52.9±7.4 <0.001 1.96 (1.25–3.10) 0.004
without 75.1±3.3

Data are presented as n [%] or % ± SE. TB: tuberculosis; NTM: non-tuberculous mycobacteria; ILA: interstitial lung abnormalities. There were two CPA patients complicated with sarcoidosis, but it was too small to justify statistical analysis.