. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.

Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2021 Apr 1;83(3):256–264. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000927

Table 4:

Fully adjusted associations between standardized child problem behaviors at age 6 years and within-individual changes in cardiometabolic parameters from age 6 to 10 years (N=4,327).^a,b

	Change in Standardized Cardiometabolic Parameters^c
	∆ nHDL	∆ HDL	∆ SBP	∆ DBP	∆ CRP	∆ BMI
	ß (95% CI)	ß (95% CI)	ß (95% CI)	ß (95% CI)	ß (95% CI)	ß (95% CI)
Problem Behaviors, Per 1-SD	0.01 (−0.02, 0.04)	−0.01 (−0.05, 0.03)	0.03 (−0.01, 0.06)	0.01 (−0.02, 0.05)	0.04 (−0.01, 0.09)	0.01 (−0.01, 0.03)

Effect estimates were calculated using linear regression and p-values were calculated using t-tests.

Model controlled for child’s sex, ethnicity, maternal age at child’s birth, family income at age 6, asthma, child characteristics at birth (low birthweight, preterm birth), maternal overweight or obesity pre-pregnancy, and maternal smoking status during pregnancy.

Change in dysregulation was defined as the difference in standardized (per 1-SD) cardiometabolic parameters measured at ages 6 years and 10 years.