Table 3.
Univariate and multivariate logistic regression assessing scores of attitudes toward COVID-19 by socio-demographic characteristics of residents.
| Attitudes | Univariate logistic regression | Multivariate logistic regression | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Mean ± SD) | OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
| Gender | |||||
| Male | 27.9 ± 4.2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Female | 28.5 ± 3.7 | 1.20 (1.11–1.30) | <0.0001 | 1.14 (1.05–1.24) | 0.011 |
| Age, years | |||||
| ≤ 20 | 26.6 ± 4.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 21–40 | 28.4 ± 3.8 | 2.29 (1.98–2.66) | <0.0001 | 1.92 (1.63–2.25) | <0.0001 |
| 41–60 | 28.8 ± 3.8 | 2.70 (2.22–3.29) | <0.0001 | 2.25 (1.82–2.79) | <0.0001 |
| ≥61 | 28.7 ± 3.5 | 2.15 (1.37–3.36) | 0.001 | 2.09 (1.31–3.34) | 0.002 |
| Education status | |||||
| No formal education/Primary | 26.0 ± 6.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Junior | 28.2 ± 4.3 | 1.31 (0.90–1.89) | 0.157 | 1.00 (0.68–1.24) | 0.997 |
| Senior | 28.3 ± 3.9 | 1.31 (0.92–1.86) | 0.138 | 1.06 (0.73–1.55) | 0.746 |
| College/University | 28.3 ± 3.7 | 1.27 (0.90–1.80) | 0.178 | 1.00 (0.69–1.45) | 0.994 |
| Graduate or above | 28.1 ± 4.0 | 1.37 (0.91–2.06) | 0.129 | 1.13 (0.73–1.74) | 0.587 |
| Marital status | |||||
| Single | 27.8 ± 4.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Married | 28.6 ± 3.8 | 1.40 (1.29–1.52) | <0.0001 | 1.16 (1.06–1.27) | 0.002 |
| Divorced | 27.7 ± 4.6 | 1.19 (0.88–1.60) | 0.257 | 1.15 (0.85–1.57) | 0.369 |
| Widowed | 24.5 ± 6.2 | 0.46 (0.20–1.05) | 0.066 | 0.48 (0.20–1.14) | 0.096 |
| Occupations | |||||
| Managers of government/enterprise | 28.0 ± 4.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Professionals | 28.3 ± 4.0 | 1.13 (0.97–1.33) | 0.128 | 1.12 (0.95–1.32) | 0.188 |
| Clerks | 28.0 ± 4.0 | 0.99 (0.83–1.18) | 0.903 | 0.96 (0.80–1.15) | 0.629 |
| Employees of commercial/service industry | 28.7 ± 3.6 | 1.24 (1.08–1.42) | 0.003 | 1.18 (1.02–1.37) | 0.022 |
| Workers in agriculture/forestry/animal husbandry/fishing/water conservancy | 27.3 ± 4.6 | 0.85 (0.67–1.07) | 0.156 | 0.87 (0.68–1.10) | 0.230 |
| Operators of production/transportation equipment | 28.6 ± 3.7 | 1.19 (0.97–1.47) | 0.005 | 1.14 (0.92–1.41) | 0.221 |
| Polices/Militaries/Guards | 25.7 ± 4.1 | 0.33 (0.15–0.71) | 0.01 | 0.46 (0.21–1.02) | 0.056 |
| Others | 28.4 ± 3.7 | 1.10 (0.93–1.31) | 0.271 | 1.04 (0.87–1.24) | 0.705 |
| Unemployed | 27.4 ± 3.9 | 0.70 (0.59–0.83) | <0.0001 | 0.75 (0.62–0.91) | 0.003 |
| Family members living together (No.) | |||||
| Single | 27.4 ± 4.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 1 | 27.7 ± 4.5 | 1.13 (0.86–1.49) | 0.369 | 1.06 (0.80–1.40) | 0.702 |
| 2 | 28.0 ± 3.9 | 1.32 (1.08–1.59) | 0.005 | 1.23 (1.01–1.50) | 0.043 |
| 3–4 | 28.3 ± 3.8 | 1.47 (1.23–1.76) | <0.0001 | 1.34 (1.11–1.62) | 0.002 |
| ≥5 | 28.6 ± 3.7 | 1.60 (1.32–1.95) | <0.0001 | 1.40(1.14–1.72) | 0.001 |
| Family incomes (rmb per year) | |||||
| <50,000 | 28.1 ± 4.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 50,000–120,000 | 28.3 ± 3.7 | 1.01 (0.91–1.11) | 0.884 | 0.94 (0.85–1.04) | 0.226 |
| 130,000–170,000 | 28.2 ± 4.0 | 1.00 (0.88–1.23) | 0.975 | 0.97 (0.85–1.10) | 0.606 |
| 180,000–250,000 | 28.5 ± 3.7 | 1.17 (1.00–1.35) | 0.045 | 1.12 (0.95–1.31) | 0.173 |
| >250,000 | 28.5 ± 4.1 | 1.26 (1.04–1.51) | 0.016 | 1.21 (1.00–1.47) | 0.052 |
| Your current status affected by COVID-19 | |||||
| Diagnosed, and cured | 21.3 ± 7.1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Diagnosed, and under treatment | 20.6 ± 4.4 | 0.21 (0.04–1.10) | 0.065 | 0.21 (0.04–1.09) | 0.063 |
| Suspected, and quarantined | 23.8 ± 4.5 | 0.63(0.23–1.77) | 0.383 | 0.59 (0.21–1.67) | 0.318 |
| Home-based quarantine | 25.7 ± 4.8 | 1.40 (0.59–3.36) | 0.448 | 1.19 (0.49–2.87) | 0.702 |
| Confirmed healthy after quarantine | 28.2 ± 3.9 | 3.24 (1.40–7.50) | 0.006 | 2.70 (1.15–6.29) | 0.022 |
| None of above | 28.4 ± 3.7 | 3.24 (1.43–7.32) | 0.005 | 2.34 (1.02–5.36) | 0.045 |
| Appearance of clinical symptoms in previous 14 days* | |||||
| No | 28.5 ± 3.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Yes | 26.6 ± 4.9 | 0.65 (0.57–0.74) | <0.0001 | 0.80 (0.69–0.92) | 0.002 |
*
Referred to symptoms of fever, cough, expectoration, diarrhea, weak, headache, runny nose, rhinobyon, sore throat.