Table 2.
The influence of exercise, diet, and their interactions on metabolic indicators, Nr4a3, and mitochondria-associated proteins in the gastrocnemius muscle and serum
| Variable | Group (n) | Exercise | Diet | Exercise & diet | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F-value | P | F-value | P | F-value | P | ||||
| Serum TC | 6 | 11.670 | 0.001* | 57.786 | 0.000* | 2.041 | 0.122 | ||
| Serum TG | 6 | 7.686 | 0.008* | 21.038 | 0.000* | 2.180 | 0.105 | ||
| pAkt/Akt | 6 | 1.408 | 0.242 | 13.953 | 0.000* | 0.128 | 0.943 | ||
| Nr4a3 | 6 | 1.700 | 0.200 | 3.273 | 0.031* | 2.419 | 0.080 | ||
| pAMPK/AMPK | 6 | 3.355 | 0.074 | 2.565 | 0.068 | 1.374 | 0.265 | ||
| PGC-1α | 6 | 4.463 | 0.041* | 10.968 | 0.000* | 5.924 | 0.002* | ||
| SDHA | 6 | 2.729 | 0.106 | 12.478 | 0.000* | 1.058 | 0.378 | ||
Values are presented according to two-way analysis of variance analysis.
*P< 0.05.
TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; pAkt, phosphorylated protein kinase B; Nr4a3, neuron-derived orphan receptor 1 (NOR1); pAMPK, phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase; PGC-1α, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha; SDHA, succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit A, flavoprotein variant.