Table 5.
distribution of socio-demographic, socioeconomic characteristics, and health-seeking behaviour among TB patients Isiolo County level 4 hospital Kenya, 2019 (bivariate table)
| Variable | B | S.E. | Wald | df | Sig. | OR | 95% CI for OR | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable Code | Lower | Upper | ||||||||
| Age | ||||||||||
| Middle age (31-60yrs) | 0 | Ref. | ||||||||
| Young (7-30yrs) | 1 | 0.41 | 0.52 | 0.62 | 1 | 0.43 | 1.5 | 0.54 | 4.13 | |
| Old (>60yrs) | 2 | 0.48 | 0.54 | 0.79 | 1 | 0.37 | 1.61 | 0.57 | 4.61 | |
| Sex | ||||||||||
| Male | 0 | Ref. | ||||||||
| Female | 1 | -0.16 | 0.33 | 0.23 | 1 | 0.63 | 0.86 | 0.45 | 1.626 | |
| Religion | ||||||||||
| Muslim | 0 | Ref. | ||||||||
| Christian | 1 | 0.81 | 0.34 | 5.65 | 1 | 0.017* | 2.24 | 1.15 | 4.36 | |
| Marital status | ||||||||||
| Married | 0 | Ref. | ||||||||
| Single | 1 | -0.24 | 0.71 | 0.12 | 1 | 0.73 | 0.79 | 0.19 | 3.14 | |
| Widowed | 2 | 0.13 | 0.74 | 0.03 | 1 | 0.86 | 1.14 | 0.27 | 4.83 | |
| Divorced | 3 | 0.07 | 0.87 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.94 | 1.07 | 0.19 | 5.91 | |
| Residence | ||||||||||
| Rural | 0 | Ref. | ||||||||
| Urban | 1 | -0.43 | 0.34 | 1.55 | 1 | 0.21 | 0.65 | 0.33 | 1.28 | |
| Education | ||||||||||
| Primary | 0 | Ref. | ||||||||
| Secondary | 1 | -1.74 | 0.68 | 6.47 | 1 | 0.011* | 0.18 | 0.05 | 0.67 | |
| Tertiary | 2 | -1.82 | 0.72 | 6.34 | 1 | 0.012* | 0.16 | 0.04 | 0.67 | |
| Occupation | ||||||||||
| Unemployed | 0 | Ref. | ||||||||
| self-employed | 1 | 1.65 | 0.73 | 5.17 | 1 | .023* | 5.21 | 1.26 | 21.63 | |
| Employed | 2 | 0.68 | 0.73 | 0.86 | 1 | 0.35 | 1.97 | 0.47 | 8.20 | |
| Casual labourer | 3 | -0.07 | 0.76 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.93 | 0.94 | 0.21 | 4.15 | |
| Health Facility Of Dx | ||||||||||
| Public | 0 | Ref. | ||||||||
| Dispensary | 1 | 1.15 | 0.45 | 6.61 | 1 | .010* | 3.17 | 1.32 | 7.62 | |
| Private | 2 | 1.29 | 0.45 | 8.27 | 1 | .004* | 3.66 | 1.51 | 8.87 | |
| Self-Medication | ||||||||||
| Yes | 0 | Ref. | ||||||||
| No | 1 | 0.49 | 0.36 | 1.83 | 1 | .176* | 1.64 | 0.80 | 3.34 | |
| Comorbidity | ||||||||||
| No | 0 | Ref. | ||||||||
| Yes | 1 | -0.49 | 0.37 | 1.84 | 1 | .174* | 0.61 | 0.29 | 1.25 | |
| Distance from HF | ||||||||||
| ≤5Km | 0 | Ref. | ||||||||
| >5Km | 1 | 0.14 | 0.34 | 0.17 | 1 | 0.68 | 1.15 | 0.59 | 2.25 | |
| Income | ||||||||||
| ≤KSh.5700 | 0 | Ref. | ||||||||
| >KSh.5700 | 1 | 0.81 | 0.33 | 5.90 | 1 | .015* | 2.25 | 1.17 | 4.32 | |
| History TB in Family | ||||||||||
| No | 0 | Ref. | ||||||||
| Yes | 1 | 0.08 | 0.35 | 0.06 | 1 | 0.81 | 1.09 | 0.55 | 2.17 | |
| Family size | ||||||||||
| 3 to 5 | 0 | Ref. | ||||||||
| 6 to 8 | 1 | -0.62 | 0.61 | 1.036 | 1 | 0.31 | 0.54 | 0.17 | 1.77 | |
| >8 | 2 | -0.43 | 0.62 | 0.48 | 1 | 0.49 | 0.65 | 0.19 | 2.21 | |
| 0-2 | 3 | -0.29 | 0.76 | 0.14 | 1 | 0.71 | 0.75 | 0.17 | 3.33 | |