Table 2. Relative effectiveness of isolation policies. Median effect (interquartile range).
Outbreak | Policy option | Attack rate | Outbreak duration | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline (%) | % decrease | Baseline (days) | % decrease | ||
Flu | One day isolation (CDC guideline) | 25 | 29 (13–59)% | 82 | 1 (−2 to 16)% |
Two day post-fever isolation | 70 (55–85)% | 18 (6–66)% | |||
Four day school week | 73 (64–88)% | 20 (11–55)% | |||
Three day school week | 93 (91–97)% | 99 (82–100)% | |||
COVID-19 | One day isolation | 11.3 | 7 (5–14)% | 138 | 1 (1–4)% |
Two day post-fever isolation | 10 (5–17)% | 1 (1–4)% | |||
14 day post-fever isolation | 14 (5–26)% | 4 (3–7)% | |||
Four day school week | 57 (52–64)% | 22 (12–26)% | |||
Three day school week | 81 (79–83)% | 46 (33–52)% |