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. 2021 Mar 19;12:626359. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.626359

Table 1.

Biochemical parameters before and after metformin treatment.

Group Before treatment After treatment
Glucose, mmol/L Insulin, pmol/L HOMA-IR Glucose, mmol/L Insulin, pmol/L HOMA-IR
HFD_M_Met- Mean 12.21 730.14 7.37 11.11 2079.39 17.91
SD 1.68 449.58 4.79 4.04 385.61 9.95
HFD_F_Met- Mean 12.17 309.25 2.89 14.06 661.08 6.71
SD 1.66 147.92 1.19 1.63 250.64 1.82
HFD_M_Met+ Mean 15.01 1537.10 18.31 11.77 1666.22 14.33
SD 0.80 526.92 5.92 2.81 525.32 4.59
HFD_F_Met+ Mean 11.46 457.83 4.06 12.00 613.48 5.35
SD 1.50 256.10 1.91 1.18 358.59 2.76
CD_M_Met- Mean 11.69 127.82 1.21 12.03 194.80 1.68
SD 2.89 48.07 0.51 1.01 162.22 1.27
CD_F_Met- Mean 8.81 96.50 0.67 10.04 127.33 1.01
SD 1.73 10.09 0.07 2.25 57.42 0.59
CD_M_Met+ Mean 10.15 221.05 1.71 9.23 133.04 0.93
SD 1.69 234.81 1.75 0.51 131.09 0.96
CD_F_Met+ Mean 8.29 124.45 0.78 9.43 122.71 0.86
SD 2.24 46.60 0.21 0.25 14.93 0.09
Group ** * * * *** ***
Treatment NS NS NS NS NS NS
Diet ** ** ** * *** ***
Sex * NS * NS * NS
Block NS NS NS NS NS NS

N = 3 in each of the studied groups. Significance codes: 0 (***), 0.001 (**), 0.01 (*), >0.05 (NS).